Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16356223›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2005

Is albumin administration in the acutely ill associated with increased mortality? Results of the SOAP study.

Jean-Louis Vincent, Yasser Sakr, Konrad Reinhart, Charles L Sprung, Herwig Gerlach, V Marco Ranieri, 'Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients' Investigators

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Recommendations for the use of albumin and immunoglobulins.Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2009
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Albumin in Burn Shock Resuscitation: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Studies.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Overview of Albumin and Its Purification Methods.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Albumin in severe sepsis or septic shock: should it be administered?].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. The immunomodulatory effects of albumin in vitro and in vivo.Advances in pharmacological sciences · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Year in review 2005: Critical Care - resource management.Critical care (London, England) · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jean-Louis VincentDepartment of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Brussels, Belgium. jlvincen@ulb.ac.be
Yasser Sakr
Konrad Reinhart
Charles L Sprung
Herwig Gerlach
V Marco Ranieri
'Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients' Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlbumin administration in the critically ill has been the subject of some controversy. We investigated the use of albumin solutions in European intensive care units (ICUs) and its relationship to outcome.

methodsIn a cohort, multicenter, observational study, all patients admitted to one of the participating ICUs between 1 May and 15 May 2002 were followed up until death, hospital discharge, or for 60 days. Patients were classified according to whether or not they received albumin at any time during their ICU stay.

resultsOf 3,147 admitted patients, 354 (11.2%) received albumin and 2,793 (88.8%) did not. Patients who received albumin were more likely to have cancer or liver cirrhosis, to be surgical admissions, and to have sepsis. They had a longer length of ICU stay and a higher mortality rate, but were also more severely ill, as manifested by higher simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) II and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores than the other patients. A Cox proportional hazard model indicated that albumin administration was significantly associated with decreased 30-day survival. Moreover, in 339 pairs matched according to a propensity score, ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in the patients who had received albumin than in those who had not (34.8 versus 20.9% and 41.3 versus 27.7%, respectively, both p < 0.001).

conclusionAlbumin administration was associated with decreased survival in this population of acutely ill patients. Further prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to examine the effects of albumin administration in sub-groups of acutely ill patients.

Indexed as

Age DistributionAlbuminsCohort StudiesComorbidityCritical CareCritical IllnessEuropeFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasmsAlbumins

Identifiers

PMID16356223
PMCPMC1414048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.