Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16339067›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2005

Induction of antigen-specific Th1-type immune responses by gamma-irradiated recombinant Brucella abortus RB51.

Neelima Sanakkayala, Anna Sokolovska, Jatinder Gulani, Harm Hogenesch, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Stephen M Boyle, Gerhardt G Schurig, Ramesh Vemulapalli

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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    Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neelima SanakkayalaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Anna Sokolovska
Jatinder Gulani
Harm Hogenesch
Nammalwar Sriranganathan
Stephen M Boyle
Gerhardt G Schurig
Ramesh Vemulapalli
Purdue University West Lafayette · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

B.abortus-based vaccine against viral hemorrhagic feversR21AI053431 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI VEMULAPALLI, RAMESH · 2003 to 2004
$532k
NIAID NIH HHS AI053431-01AINIAID NIH HHS R21 AI053431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucella abortus strain RB51 is an attenuated rough mutant used as the live vaccine against bovine brucellosis in the United States and other countries. We previously reported the development of strain RB51 as a bacterial vaccine vector for inducing Th1-type immune responses against heterologous proteins. Because safety concerns may preclude the use of strain RB51-based recombinant live vaccines, we explored the ability of a gamma-irradiated recombinant RB51 strain to induce heterologous antigen-specific immune responses in BALB/c mice. Exposure of strain RB51G/LacZ expressing Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase to a minimum of 300 kilorads of gamma radiation resulted in complete loss of replicative ability. These bacteria, however, remained metabolically active and continued to synthesize beta-galactosidase. A single intraperitoneal inoculation of mice with 10(9) CFU equivalents of gamma-irradiated, but not heat-killed, RB51G/LacZ induced a beta-galactosidase-specific Th1-type immune response. Though no obvious differences were detected in immune responses to B. abortus-specific antigens, mice vaccinated with gamma-irradiated, but not heat-killed, RB51G/LacZ developed significant protection against challenge with virulent B. abortus. In vitro experiments indicated that gamma-irradiated and heat-killed RB51G/LacZ induced maturation of dendritic cells; however, stimulation with gamma-irradiated bacteria resulted in more interleukin-12 secretion. These results suggest that recombinant RB51 strains exposed to an appropriate minimum dose of gamma radiation are unable to replicate but retain their ability to stimulate Th1 immune responses against the heterologous antigens and confer protection against B. abortus challenge in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrucella abortusBrucella VaccineBrucellosisCytokinesDendritic CellsEscherichia coliGamma RaysGenetic VectorsImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRadiation DosageTh1 CellsVirus ReplicationBrucella VaccineCytokinesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID16339067
PMCPMC1317079
OpenAlexW2147599952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.