Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16338916›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of family medicine

Suicidal ideation and risk levels among primary care patients with uncomplicated depression.

Herbert C Schulberg, Pamela W Lee, Martha L Bruce, Patrick J Raue, Jean J Lefever, John W Williams, Allen J Dietrich, Paul A Nutting

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The wish to die and 5-year mortality in elderly primary care patients.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2010
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Psychiatric Emergencies: Assessing and Managing Suicidal Ideation.The Medical clinics of North America · 2017
    Review
  12. Mental health, migration stressors and suicidal ideation among Latino immigrants in Spain and the United States.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Suicidal ideation among individuals with dysvascular lower extremity amputation.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Herbert C SchulbergWeill Medical College of Cornell University, White Plains, NY 10605, USA. hcs2001@med.cornell.edu
Pamela W Lee
Martha L Bruce
Patrick J Raue
Jean J Lefever
John W Williams
Allen J Dietrich
Paul A Nutting

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the prevalence, severity, and course of passive and active suicidal ideation occurring in primary care patients with an uncomplicated depressive disorder.

methodsWe studied suicidal ideation experienced by patients recruited in 60 primary care practices participating in a randomized controlled trial of depression management. Risk levels associated with suicidal ideation and plans were determined by a 2-stage procedure using pertinent items of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-20, and the Cornell structured assessment interview and management algorithm.

resultsOf the 761 patients whom physicians judged in need of treatment for a clinical depression, 405 (53%) were experiencing uncomplicated dysthymia, major depression, or both. Among these depressed patients, about 90% had no risk or a low risk of self-harm based on the presence and nature of suicidal ideation; the rest had an intermediate risk. Almost all patients who were initially classified at the no or low risk levels remained at these levels during the subsequent 6 months. The incidence of suicidal ideation at a risk level requiring the physician's immediate attention in this no- or low-risk subgroup was 1.1% at 3 months and 2.6% at 6 months.

conclusionsAlmost all patients with uncomplicated dysthymia, major depression, or both acknowledging suicidal ideation of the minimal risk type when initially assessed maintained this minimal risk status during the subsequent 6 months.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSuicide

Identifiers

PMID16338916
PMCPMC1466932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.