Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16337451›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2005

Genetic pleiotropy between asthma and obesity in a community-based sample of twins.

Teal S Hallstrand, Mary E Fischer, Mark M Wurfel, Niloofar Afari, Dedra Buchwald, Jack Goldberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Pharmacogenetics of childhood uncontrolled asthma.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The Role of Peptides in Asthma-Obesity Phenotype.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Obesity-related asthma and its relationship with microbiota.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. An Overview of the Obese-Asthma Phenotype in Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  11. Genetic variations in theExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Childhood Obesity and Respiratory Diseases: Which Link?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A Role for the Rho-GTPase Pathway in Pediatric Obese Asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bariatric surgery: a potential cure for asthma?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Teal S HallstrandDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA. tealh@u.washington.edu
Mary E Fischer
Mark M Wurfel
Niloofar Afari
Dedra Buchwald
Jack Goldberg

Funding

PROGNOSIS OF CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROMEU19AI038429 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S · 1995 to 2002
$2.8M
Host variability in innate inflammatory responsesK23HL072923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WURFEL, MARK M · 2003 to 2007
$776k
AIRWAY INFLAMMATION IN EXERCISE-INDUCED ASTHMAK23HL004231 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HALLSTRAND, TEAL S · 2000 to 2004
$621k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL004231NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL04231NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL072923NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL72923NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI038429NIAID NIH HHS U19AI38429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma and obesity are common conditions that are strongly associated. This association might be due to shared genetic or environmental causes.

objectiveWe sought to determine whether a shared genetic cause is responsible for the association between asthma and obesity and to estimate the magnitude of shared genetic cause.

methodsThe analyses were performed with 1001 monozygotic and 383 dizygotic same-sex twin pairs within the University of Washington Twin Registry. The presence of asthma was determined by self-report of a physician diagnosis of asthma, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated by using self-reported height and weight. Obesity was defined as a BMI of 30 or greater. The association between asthma and BMI was assessed by means of mixed-effects ordinal regression. Twin correlations examined the association of asthma and obesity. Univariate and bivariate structural equation models estimated the components of variance attributable to genetic and environmental effects.

resultsA strong association between asthma and BMI was identified in the sample population (P < .001). Substantial heritability was detected for asthma (53%) and obesity (77%), which is indicative of additive genetic influences on each disorder. The best-fitting model of shared components of variance indicated that 8% of the genetic component of obesity is shared with asthma.

conclusionThe covariation between obesity and asthma is predominantly caused by shared genetic risk factors for both conditions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsthmaBody Mass IndexDiseases in TwinsHumansMiddle AgedModels, GeneticObesityRisk FactorsTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID16337451
PMCPMC2014783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.