Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16333081›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2005

Comparison of two human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA surrogate assays to the standard HIV RNA assay.

Cheryl Jennings, Susan A Fiscus, Suzanne M Crowe, Aleksandra D Danilovic, Ralph J Morack, Salvatore Scianna, Ada Cachafeiro, Donald J Brambilla, Jorg Schupbach, Wendy Stevens and 6 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Increased Sensitivity of HIV-1 p24 ELISA Using a Photochemical Signal Amplification System.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Performance characteristics of the Cavidi ExaVir viral load assay and the ultra-sensitive P24 assay relative to the Roche Monitor HIV-1 RNA assay.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Cheryl JenningsRush Medical College, Department of Immunology/Microbiology, 1653 W. Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. cjenning@rush.edu
Susan A Fiscus
Suzanne M Crowe
Aleksandra D Danilovic
Ralph J Morack
Salvatore Scianna
Ada Cachafeiro
Donald J Brambilla
Jorg Schupbach
Wendy Stevens
Richard Respess
Oliviero E Varnier
Gary E Corrigan
J Simon Gronowitz
Michael A Ussery
James W Bremer

Funding

VIROLOGY QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROGRAM-N01AI085354 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 1998 to 2003
$1.4M
VIROLOGY QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROGRAMN01AI85354 · NIAID · PI BREMER, JAMES W · 2007 to 2007
$283k
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI085354NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI 85354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA testing is the gold standard for monitoring antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. However, equipment and reagent costs preclude widespread use of the assay in resource-limited settings. The Perkin-Elmer Ultrasensitive p24 assay and the Cavidi Exavir Load assay both offer potentially simpler, less costly technologies for monitoring viral load. These assays were compared to the Roche Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor Test, v1.5, using panels of clinical samples (subtype B) from HIV-positive subjects and HIV-spiked samples (subtypes A, C, D, CRF_01AE, CRF_02AG, and F). The Ultrasensitive p24 assay detected 100% of the spiked samples with virus loads of >250,000 copies/ml and 61% of the clinical samples with virus loads of 219 to 288,850 copies/ml. Detection rates were improved substantially if an external lysis buffer was added to the procedure. The Cavidi assay detected 54 to 100% of spiked samples with virus loads >10,000 copies/ml and 68% of the clinical samples. These detection rates were also greatly improved with a newly implemented version of this kit. Coefficients of variation demonstrate good reproducibility for each of these kits. The results from the Cavidi v1.0, Cavidi v2.0, and Perkin-Elmer, and the Perkin-Elmer Plus external buffers all correlated well with the results from the Roche Monitor Test (r = 0.83 to 0.96, r = 0.84 to 0.99, r = 0.58 to 0.67, and r = 0.59 to 0.95, respectively). Thus, the use of these two assays for monitoring patients, together with less-frequent confirmation testing, offers a feasible alternative to frequent HIV RNA testing in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Reagent Kits, DiagnosticHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralViral LoadHIV Core Protein p24HIV Reverse TranscriptaseReagent Kits, DiagnosticRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID16333081
PMCPMC1317157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.