Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16326863›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2005

Analysis of repetitive element DNA methylation by MethyLight.

Daniel J Weisenberger, Mihaela Campan, Tiffany I Long, Myungjin Kim, Christian Woods, Emerich Fiala, Melanie Ehrlich, Peter W Laird

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 390 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
390citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

390 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 718 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Accelerated epigenetic age in hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Evaluating the utility ofEpigenetics · 2024
    Trial
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  8. Effects of Physical Exercise on Endothelial Function and DNA Methylation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  13. Trial
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Review

330 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel J WeisenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mihaela Campan
Tiffany I Long
Myungjin Kim
Christian Woods
Emerich Fiala
Melanie Ehrlich
Peter W Laird
University of Southern California · US

Funding

SUPPRESSION OF NEOPLASIA BY DNA HYPOMETHYLATIONR01CA075090 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAIRD, PETER W · 1997 to 2007
$2.1M
DNA Methylation Markers in Ovarian CancerR01CA096958 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAIRD, PETER W · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
DNA HYPOMETHYLATION AND CANCERR01CA081506 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI EHRLICH, MELANIE E · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
OLIGONUCLEOTIDE MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF DNA METHYLATIONR21ES011672 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAIRD, PETER W · 2002 to 2004
$731k
NCI NIH HHS CA 81506NCI NIH HHS CA 96958NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075090NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081506NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096958NIEHS NIH HHS ES 011672NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES011672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repetitive elements represent a large portion of the human genome and contain much of the CpG methylation found in normal human postnatal somatic tissues. Loss of DNA methylation in these sequences might account for most of the global hypomethylation that characterizes a large percentage of human cancers that have been studied. There is widespread interest in correlating the genomic 5-methylcytosine content with clinical outcome, dietary history, lifestyle, etc. However, a high-throughput, accurate and easily accessible technique that can be applied even to paraffin-embedded tissue DNA is not yet available. Here, we report the development of quantitative MethyLight assays to determine the levels of methylated and unmethylated repeats, namely, Alu and LINE-1 sequences and the centromeric satellite alpha (Satalpha) and juxtacentromeric satellite 2 (Sat2) DNA sequences. Methylation levels of Alu, Sat2 and LINE-1 repeats were significantly associated with global DNA methylation, as measured by high performance liquid chromatography, and the combined measurements of Alu and Sat2 methylation were highly correlative with global DNA methylation measurements. These MethyLight assays rely only on real-time PCR and provide surrogate markers for global DNA methylation analysis. We also describe a novel design strategy for the development of methylation-independent MethyLight control reactions based on Alu sequences depleted of CpG dinucleotides by evolutionary deamination on one strand. We show that one such Alu-based reaction provides a greatly improved detection of DNA for normalization in MethyLight applications and is less susceptible to normalization errors caused by cancer-associated aneuploidy and copy number changes.

Indexed as

Alu ElementsDNA MethylationDNA, SatelliteLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsBase SequenceBlotting, SouthernConsensus SequenceDNA, NeoplasmHumansMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA, NeoplasmDNA, Satellite

Identifiers

PMID16326863
PMCPMC1301596
OpenAlexW1983307705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.