Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16326809›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

ATP hydrolysis is required to reset the ATP-binding cassette dimer into the resting-state conformation.

Gang Lu, James M Westbrooks, Amy L Davidson, Jue Chen

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Evolution of ABC Importers.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Urea transport and hydrolysis in the rumen: A review.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2021
    Review
  6. Molecular basis of cholesterol efflux via ABCG subfamily transporters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural diversity of ABC transporters.The Journal of general physiology · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Two molybdate/tungstate ABC transporters that interact very differently with their substrate binding proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gang LuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
James M Westbrooks
Amy L Davidson
Jue Chen
Purdue University West Lafayette · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Maltose TransportR01GM049261 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, AMY L. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
Structure and mechanism of the ABC maltose transporterR01GM070515 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI CHEN, JUE · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049261NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070515NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM49261NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM009296PHS HHS 070515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters couple ATP binding and hydrolysis to the movement of substances across the membrane; conformational changes clearly play an important role in the transporter mechanism. Previously, we have shown that a dimer of MalK, the ATPase subunit of the maltose transporter from Escherichia coli, undergoes a tweezers-like motion in a transport cycle. The MalK monomer consists of an N-terminal nucleotide binding domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. The two nucleotide-binding domains in a dimer are either open or closed, depending on whether ATP is present, while the regulatory domains maintain contacts to hold the dimer together. In this work, the structure of MalK in a posthydrolysis state is presented, obtained by cocrystallizing MalK with ATP-Mg(2+). ATP was hydrolyzed in the crystallization drop, and ADP-Mg(2+) was found in the resulting crystal structure. In contrast to the ATP-bound form where two ATP molecules are buried in a closed interface between the nucleotide-binding domains, the two nucleotide-binding domains of the ADP-bound form are open, indicating that ADP, unlike ATP, cannot stabilize the closed form. This conclusion is further supported by oligomerization studies of MalK in solution. At low protein concentrations, ATP promotes dimerization of MalK, whereas ADP does not. The structures of dimeric MalK in the nucleotide-free, ATP-bound, and ADP-bound forms provide a framework for understanding the nature of the conformational changes that occur in an ATP-binding cassette transporter hydrolysis cycle, as well as how conformational changes in MalK are coupled to solute transport.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAdenosine TriphosphateATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCrystallizationDimerizationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHydrolysisMagnesiumProtein ConformationAdenosine TriphosphateATP-Binding Cassette TransportersEscherichia coli ProteinsMagnesiumMalK protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID16326809
PMCPMC1312379
OpenAlexW2042174783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.