Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16326794›Full record

ArticleQuality & safety in health care2005

Hearing half the message? A re-audit of the care of patients with acute asthma by emergency ambulance crews in London.

H Snooks, M Halter, Y Palmer, H Booth, F Moore

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Quality & safety in health care, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

H SnooksCentre for Health Improvement Research and Evaluation, Clinical School, University of Wales Swansea, UK. h.a.snooks@swan.ac.uk
M Halter
Y Palmer
H Booth
F Moore

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemAn initial audit of the care provided to emergency asthma patients by the ambulance service was carried out in 1996. Some under-recognition and under-treatment of severe asthma was found as well as a lack of documentation of patient condition on scene. A re-audit was undertaken in 1999.

designA multidisciplinary advisory group was reconvened. The same method was adopted as for the first audit. Patients included were those administered nebulised salbutamol by crews in the catchment areas of four hospitals and those diagnosed with asthma at the Accident & Emergency (A&E) departments of those hospitals between January and March 1999.

settingLondon Ambulance Service. KEY MEASURES FOR IMPROVEMENT: (1) Accuracy of diagnosis and appropriateness of treatment, and (2) adherence to protocol. STRATEGIES FOR CHANGE: Following the first audit, treatment protocols were widened and brought into line with the British Thoracic Society guidelines for care of acute asthma patients. The results were widely disseminated within the service and training was initiated for all operational staff. EFFECTS OF CHANGE: The number of patients included in the re-audit more than doubled (audit 1: n = 252, audit 2: n = 532). The increase occurred exclusively in those administered nebulised salbutamol by ambulance crews but diagnosed with conditions other than asthma in A&E (audit 1: n = 15, audit 2: n = 161). The proportion of patients diagnosed with asthma in A&E who were administered nebulised salbutamol by their attending crew rose from 58% to 75%. However, 43 asthma patients were not treated; several of these were not recognised as suffering from asthma and others fell within the changed protocols for treatment. Adherence to protocol for administration of salbutamol remained high. Pre-hospital documentation of key observations did not improve. LESSONS LEARNT: Messages from the first audit seem to have been acted upon selectively. Implementing change is complex, and re-audit is necessary to understand the effects of the changes made.

Indexed as

AmbulancesMedical AuditAcute DiseaseAdultAlbuterolAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsChildClinical ProtocolsEmergenciesHumansNebulizers and VaporizersPractice Guidelines as TopicUnited KingdomAlbuterolBronchodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID16326794
PMCPMC1744100

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