Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16322800›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2005

Immunology and homeopathy. 1. Historical background.

Paolo Bellavite, Anita Conforti, Valeria Piasere, Riccardo Ortolani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Homeopathy satisfaction in Iran.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Immunomodulation of Homeopathic Thymulin 5CH in a BCG-Induced Granuloma Model.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2013
    Article
  13. The curious case of charles darwin and homeopathy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2010
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Brief homeopathic pathogenetic experimentation: a unique educational tool in Brazil.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2009
    Article
  16. Immunology and homeopathy. 5. The rationale of the 'Simile'.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2007
    Article
  17. Immunology and homeopathy. 4. Clinical studies-part 2.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2006
    Article
  18. Immunology and homeopathy. 4. Clinical studies-part 1.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2006
    Article
  19. Regional Strength in CAM.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2006
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo BellaviteDepartment of Scienze Morfologico-Biomediche, University of Verona, Piazza L.A. Scuro, 37134 Verona, Italy. paolo.bellavite@univr.it
Anita Conforti
Valeria Piasere
Riccardo Ortolani
University of Verona · ITASL Roma · ITBiomed Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeopathy was born as an experimental discipline, as can be seen from the enormous amount of homeopathic data collected over more than two centuries. However, the medical tradition of homeopathy has been separated from that of conventional science for a long time. Conventional scientific wisdom dictates that homeopathy should have no effect above placebo but experiments on ultra-high dilutions of solutes together with some clinical data suggest the intriguing possibility that it might do in some circumstances. Today, an osmotic process between disciplines, previously seen as in conflict, is facilitated because over the last few decades homeopathy has initiated the methods of current medical science and a substantial number of experimental studies-at molecular, cellular and clinical levels-are available. One area of dialogue and of common progress is that of inflammation and immunity, probably because these are closely related to the traditional 'vital force' of the body's self-healing power. In a series of papers we review the historical origins of homeopathy, the laboratory and animal models related to the field of immunopharmacology, the clinical evidence in favor and against the use of homeopathy in the inflammatory diseases and the hypotheses regarding its action mechanism(s). Finally, we will enlighten the specific characteristics of the homeopathic approach, which places great emphasis on identifying a cure for the whole organism.

Identifiers

PMID16322800
PMCPMC1297514
OpenAlexW2143375649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.