Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16318718›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2005

Cervical human papillomavirus screening among older women.

Matthew J Grainge, Rashmi Seth, Li Guo, Keith R Neal, Carol Coupland, Paul Vryenhoef, Jane Johnson, David Jenkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. History of HPV in HPV-positive elderly women.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. HPV vaccination and cervical cancer.Current oncology reports · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Infection and cervical neoplasia: facts and fiction.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Human papillomavirus infections in primary care.Clinical medicine & research · 2007
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew J GraingeDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom NG7 2UH. matthew.grainge@nottingham.ac.uk
Rashmi Seth
Li Guo
Keith R Neal
Carol Coupland
Paul Vryenhoef
Jane Johnson
David Jenkins

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rates of acquisition and clearance of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) during a 3-year period in women 51 years of age were compared with rates in younger women to provide data on cervical screening for women >50 years of age. Paired, cytologically negative, archived cervical smears taken 3 years apart from 710 women in Nottingham, United Kingdom, were retrieved and tested for HPV infection with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with GP5+/6+ primers. Seventy-one (21.3%) of 333 women 51 years of age who were HPV negative at baseline were positive 3 years later. This percentage was higher than the corresponding acquisition rates among women 21 (15.2%), 31 (14.1%), and 41 (13.3%) years of age, although these differences were not significant. This retrospective study shows that HPV-negative women >50 years of age can acquire HPV and, therefore, require cervical screening.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsDNA, ViralFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID16318718
PMCPMC3367359

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.