Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16314840›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

CDX2 has tumorigenic potential in the human colon cancer cell lines LOVO and SW48.

L H Dang, F Chen, C Ying, S Y Chun, S A Knock, H D Appelman, D T Dang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. TCF4 and CDX2, major transcription factors for intestinal function, converge on the same cis-regulatory regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L H DangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0682, USA.
F Chen
C Ying
S Y Chun
S A Knock
H D Appelman
D T Dang
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CDX2 is a Drosophila caudal-related homeobox transcription factor that is important for the establishment and maintenance of intestinal epithelial cells. CDX2 is a marker of colon cancer, with strong staining in up to 90% of colonic adenocarcinomas. CDX2 heterozygous-null mice develop colonic neoplasms, which have suggested that CDX2 is a tumor suppressor. However, CDX2 has not been reported to affect xenograft growth. Furthermore, CDX2 is rarely mutated in colon cancer, which has led to suggestions that it may play only a minor role as a tumor suppressor in colon cancer. To understand the functional contributions of CDX2 to colon cancer, we disrupted CDX2 in LOVO and SW48 human colon cancer cell lines by targeted homologous recombination. Consistent with the literature, disruption of CDX2 enhanced anchorage-dependent cell proliferation. However, homozygous loss of CDX2 led to significant inhibition of anchorage-independent growth in LOVO cells, and cell lethality in SW48 cells. Further analyses revealed that disruption of CDX2 led to anchorage-independent G1 to S growth arrest and anoikis. In vivo xenograft studies confirmed that disruption of CDX2 inhibited LOVO tumor growth. These data demonstrate that CDX2 mediates anchorage-independent growth and survival. Thus, CDX2 has tumorigenic potential in the human colon cancer cell lines LOVO and SW48.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnoikisBlotting, WesternCDX2 Transcription FactorCell AdhesionCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsFemaleG1 PhaseGenes, Tumor SuppressorHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMice, NudeS PhaseTrans-ActivatorsCDX2 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID16314840
OpenAlexW2069867832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.