Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16307003›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2006

Hypoxia- and radiation-activated Cre/loxP 'molecular switch' vectors for gene therapy of cancer.

O Greco, M C Joiner, A Doleh, A D Powell, G G Hillman, S D Scott

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

O GrecoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wayne State University and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Hudson Webber CRC, Detroit, MI, USA. o.greco@sheffield.ac.uk
M C Joiner
A Doleh
A D Powell
G G Hillman
S D Scott
Webber International University · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a significant negative prognostic factor, tumor hypoxia can be exploited for gene therapy. To maximize targeting within the tumor mass, we have developed synthetic gene promoters containing hypoxia-responsive elements (HREs) from the erythropoietin (Epo) gene as well as radiation-responsive CArG elements from the early growth response (Egr) 1 gene. Furthermore, to achieve high and sustained expression of the suicide gene herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk), our gene therapy vectors contain an expression amplification system, or 'molecular switch', based on Cre/loxP recombination. In human glioma and breast adenocarcinoma cells exposed to hypoxia and/or radiation, the HRE/CArG promoter rapidly activated Cre recombinase expression leading to selective and sustained HSVtk synthesis. Killing of transfected tumor cells was measured after incubation with the prodrug ganciclovir (GCV; converted by HSVtk into a cytotoxin). In vitro, higher and more selective GCV-mediated toxicity was achieved with the switch vectors, when compared with the same inducible promoters driving HSVtk expression directly. In tumor xenografts implanted in nude mice, the HRE/CArG-switch induced significant growth delay and tumor eradication. In conclusion, hypoxia- and radiation-activated 'molecular switch' vectors represent a promising strategy for both targeted and effective gene therapy of solid tumors.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenoviridaeAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell DeathCell HypoxiaCombined Modality TherapyEarly Growth Response Protein 1ErythropoietinGanciclovirGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, SwitchGenes, Transgenic, SuicideGenetic EngineeringAntiviral AgentsEarly Growth Response Protein 1ErythropoietinGanciclovirThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID16307003
OpenAlexW2052898066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.