Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16306405›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Phorbol esters target the activity-dependent recycling pool and spare spontaneous vesicle recycling.

Tuhin Virmani, Mert Ertunc, Yildirim Sara, Marina Mozhayeva, Ege T Kavalali

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Munc13-1 couples DAG and CaScience advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Calcium dependence of spontaneous neurotransmitter release.Journal of neuroscience research · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Use-dependent AMPA receptor block reveals segregation of spontaneous and evoked glutamatergic neurotransmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Spontaneous glutamate release is independent of calcium influx and tonically activated by the calcium-sensing receptor.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Postsynaptic Neuroligin1 regulates presynaptic maturation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Development regulates a switch between post- and presynaptic strengthening in response to activity deprivation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  19. Spontaneous and evoked glutamate release activates two populations of NMDA receptors with limited overlap.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2008
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tuhin VirmaniCenter for Basic Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9111, USA.
Mert Ertunc
Yildirim Sara
Marina Mozhayeva
Ege T Kavalali
Center for Neurosciences · USHacettepe University · TR

Funding

The role of vesicle recycling in synaptic depressionR01MH068437 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAVALALI, EGE T · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NIMH NIH HHS MH068437NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using electrophysiology and styryl dye imaging, we studied the effect of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) on activity-dependent and spontaneous vesicle recycling. In electrophysiological experiments, we found that the PMA effect depended on the maturational state of the synapses. Spontaneous neurotransmitter release from nascent synapses without a functional readily releasable pool (RRP) was unresponsive to PMA application. In contrast, mature synapses responded robustly to PMA application, consistent with previous studies. Using styryl dye imaging, we found that there was a PMA-dependent increase in the size of the RRP when PMA was present before, during, or after activity-dependent dye uptake, suggesting that this effect involves an increase in the population of the RRP by vesicles recruited from the reserve pool. Additionally, we found that when PMA was present during spontaneous dye uptake, there was an increase in dye labeling, and these additional dye-loaded vesicles showed rapid destaining in response to strong stimulation and were also releasable by hypertonic sucrose. In contrast, these observations were not reproducible when PMA treatment was performed after spontaneous dye uptake and extracellular dye washout. Together, these findings suggest that the increased spontaneous neurotransmission in the presence of PMA was attributable to release of vesicles from the RRP rather than an effect of PMA on the spontaneously recycling pool. Thus, the phorbol esters selectively regulate the activity-dependent pool of vesicles, indicating that priming mechanisms that prepare vesicles for fusion, which are targeted by phorbol esters, are different for the spontaneous and evoked forms of fusion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedColoring AgentsElectrophysiologyFluorescenceHippocampusMacrolidesMembrane FusionNeurotransmitter AgentsPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptic VesiclesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateColoring Agentsconcanamycin AFM2 10MacrolidesNeurotransmitter AgentsPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID16306405
PMCPMC6725880
OpenAlexW2163841353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.