Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16304558›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2006

Loss of heterozygosity of M6P/IGF2R gene is an early event in the development of prostate cancer.

C K Hu, S McCall, J Madden, H Huang, R Clough, R L Jirtle, M S Anscher

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. IGF2R missense single-nucleotide polymorphisms and breast cancer risk: the multiethnic cohort study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C K HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
S McCall
J Madden
H Huang
R Clough
R L Jirtle
M S Anscher
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genetic events leading to initiation and/or progression of prostate cancer are not well characterized. The gene coding for the mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (M6P/IGF2R) has recently been identified as a tumor suppressor in several types of cancer. The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the M6P/IGF2R gene is inactivated in human prostate cancer, and if so, whether this is an early or late transformational event.

methodsIn total, 43 patients with prostate cancer treated by radical prostatectomy, with archival material available for analysis, were assessed for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in the M6P/IGF2R gene using six different gene-specific nucleotide polymorphisms. Regions of tumor, normal prostate and premalignant high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) were identified and cells were excised by laser capture microdissection (LCM). DNA segments were amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

resultsThe M6P/IGF2R gene was polymorphic in 83.7% (36/43) of patients, and 41.7% (15/36) of these informative patients had LOH in the tumor tissue. In 11/15 patients with LOH in malignant tissue, high-grade PIN could be identified, and 63.6% (7/11) also had LOH in this premalignant tissue.

conclusionsThis study is the first to find that the M6P/IGF2R gene is inactivated in prostate cancer. LOH in premalignant tissue as well suggests that mutation in the M6P/IGF2R gene is an early event in the development of prostate cancer, supporting the conclusion that it functions as a tumor suppressor gene in this disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseLoss of HeterozygosityAgedDisease ProgressionDNAHumansLasersMaleMicrodissectionMiddle AgedProstateProstatectomyProstatic Intraepithelial NeoplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsReceptor, IGF Type 2DNAReceptor, IGF Type 2

Identifiers

PMID16304558
OpenAlexW2078462846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.