Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16304175›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2005

Beta-lactam resistance in Staphylococcus aureus cells that do not require a cell wall for integrity.

Elizabeth Fuller, Catherine Elmer, Fiona Nattress, Richard Ellis, Glenda Horne, Peter Cook, Tony Fawcett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Variation of Methicillin-resistantRecent patents on biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Inflammation and vitamin D: the infection connection.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth FullerUniversity Hospital of North Durham, United Kingdom.
Catherine Elmer
Fiona Nattress
Richard Ellis
Glenda Horne
Peter Cook
Tony Fawcett
University Hospital of North Durham · GBDurham University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 9144 cells with defective cell walls were generated on a medium with elevated osmolality in the presence of sublethal levels of penicillin G. On removal of antibiotic pressure, the cells exhibited stable penicillin and methicillin resistance. The resistance was homogeneous and its acquisition was enhanced following transient cell wall-defective growth. The resistant cells were mecA negative, beta-lactamase negative and did not contain any mutations in the coding regions of pbp genes. When penicillin was added back to resistant cells, they continued to grow and produced a diffuse cell wall that was resistant to the action by lysostaphin but was very sensitive to lysis with Triton X-100. These data indicate that the resistant cells are not dependent upon an intact cell wall for osmotic stability and they are able to switch readily to this mode of growth in the presence of penicillin G.

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamsCell WallPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPenicillin ResistanceStaphylococcus aureusBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamsmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusPenicillin-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16304175
PMCPMC1315936
OpenAlexW2171830404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.