Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16303977›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2005

Cone survival despite rod degeneration in XOPS-mCFP transgenic zebrafish.

Ann C Morris, Eric H Schroeter, Joseph Bilotta, Rachel O L Wong, James M Fadool

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microglia response and function in a chronic model of photoreceptor damage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Zebrafish models of inherited retinal dystrophies.Journal of translational genetics and genomics · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Metabolism in the Zebrafish Retina.Journal of developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Loss of Pde6a Induces Rod Outer Segment Shrinkage and Visual Alterations inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ann C MorrisBiomedical Research Facility, Department of Biological Science and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA. amorris@bio.fsu.edu
Eric H Schroeter
Joseph Bilotta
Rachel O L Wong
James M Fadool
Florida State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USWestern Kentucky University · US

Funding

ZEBRAFISH VISUAL FUNCTION RECOVERY FOLLOWING OPTIC NERVE DAMAGEP20RR016481 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BARTON, HAZEL A · 2001 to 2011
$34.8M
TRANSGENIC ANAYLSIS OF RETINAL DEVELOPMENT IN VERTEBRATER01EY013020 · NEI · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FADOOL, JAMES M · 1999 to 2003
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016481NCRR NIH HHS P20RR16481NEI NIH HHS EY13020NEI NIH HHS EY1435NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn animal models of retinitis pigmentosa, rod photoreceptor degeneration eventually leads to loss of cone photoreceptors. The purpose of this study was to characterize a transgenic model of rod degeneration in zebrafish.

methodsZebrafish transgenic for XOPS-mCFP, a membrane-targeted form of cyan fluorescent protein driven by the Xenopus rhodopsin promoter, were generated by plasmid injection. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect cell type, proliferation, and TUNEL markers in larval and adult retinas. Rod- and cone-specific transcripts were detected by RT-PCR. Visual responses in transgenic adults were measured by electroretinogram.

resultsThe XOPS promoter directed specific expression of mCFP in rods by 55 hours post fertilization (hpf). Rods in XOPS-mCFP heterozygotes began dying at 3.5 days post fertilization (dpf) and were almost completely absent by 5 dpf. A few rods were observed at the retinal margin, and numerous immature rods were observed in the outer nuclear layer (ONL) of transgenic adults. Apoptosis was increased in the ONL of larval and adult transgenic animals, and an elevation of rod precursor proliferation in adults was observed. ERG analysis confirmed that rod responses were absent in this line. Cone morphology and electrophysiology appeared normal in transgenic animals up to 7 months of age.

conclusionsThe XOPS-mCFP transgene causes selective degeneration of rods without secondary loss of cones in animals up to 7 months of age. This raises important questions about the significance of rod-cone interactions in zebrafish and their potential as a model of human inherited retinal degenerations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosisCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMicroscopy, ConfocalPlasmidsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCyan Fluorescent ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID16303977
PMCPMC2810103
OpenAlexW2061570242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.