Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16301744›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2005

BAFF regulates B cell survival by downregulating the BH3-only family member Bim via the ERK pathway.

Andrew Craxton, Kevin E Draves, Adriana Gruppi, Edward A Clark

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Posttranscriptional control of the B cell receptor by HuR is essential for innate B cell maintenance and function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. B Cell Aberrance in Lupus: the Ringleader and the Solution.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Plasticity of Newly Formed B Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew CraxtonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. andyuk@u.washington.edu
Kevin E Draves
Adriana Gruppi
Edward A Clark
University of Washington · US

Funding

YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HU, SHIU-LOK · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION HUMAN B CELL DIFFERENTIATION ANTIGENSR01GM037905 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, EDWARD A · 1987 to 2007
$2.4M
High Throughput Measurement of Cellular SignalingR01GM067905 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAMSEY, JOHN MICHAEL · 2004 to 2007
$1.7M
ADAPTOR PROTEINS REGULATING B CELL MATURATIONR01AI045088 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, EDWARD A · 2000 to 2004
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NCRR NIH HHS RR00166NIAID NIH HHS AI45088NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045088NIGMS NIH HHS GM67905NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The B cell activating factor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family (BAFF) is required for B cell survival and maturation. The mechanisms by which BAFF mediates B cell survival are less understood. We found that BAFF and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), which are related, block B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-induced apoptosis upstream of mitochondrial damage, which is consistent with a role for Bcl-2 family proteins. BCR ligation strongly increased expression of the proapoptotic Bcl-2 homology 3-only Bcl-2 protein Bim in both WEHI-231 and splenic B cells, and increases in Bim were reversed by BAFF or APRIL. Small interfering RNA vector-mediated suppression of Bim blocked BCR-induced apoptosis. BAFF also induced Bim phosphorylation and inhibited BCR-induced association of Bim with Bcl-2. BAFF induced delayed but sustained stimulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and its activators, mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK activating kinase (MEK) and c-Raf, and MEK inhibitors promoted accumulation and dephosphorylation of Bim. These results suggest that BAFF inhibits BCR-induced death by down-regulating Bim via sustained ERK activation, demonstrating that BAFF directly regulates Bim function. Although transitional immature type 1 (T1) B cell numbers are normal in Bim(-/-) mice, T2 and follicular mature B cells are elevated and marginal zone B cells are reduced. Our results suggest that mature B cell homeostasis is maintained by BAFF-mediated regulation of Bim.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsB-Cell Activating FactorBcl-2-Like Protein 11B-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDown-RegulationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsB-Cell Activating FactorBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellTNFSF13B protein, humanTnfsf13b protein, mouseTNFSF13 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13

Identifiers

PMID16301744
PMCPMC2212971
OpenAlexW2163820586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.