Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16301603›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2006

Conformational changes involved in initiation of minus-strand synthesis of a virus-associated RNA.

Guohua Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Anna T George, Tilman Baumstark, Anne E Simon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guohua ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Jiuchun Zhang
Anna T George
Tilman Baumstark
Anne E Simon
University of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of the Sciences · US

Funding

Role of RNA Structural Switches in the Replication of a (+)-Strand RNA VirusR01GM061515 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SIMON, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2002 to 2010
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM61515-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthesis of wild-type levels of turnip crinkle virus (TCV)-associated satC complementary strands by purified, recombinant TCV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in vitro was previously determined to require 3' end pairing to the large symmetrical internal loop of a phylogenetically conserved hairpin (H5) located upstream from the hairpin core promoter. However, wild-type satC transcripts, which fold into a single detectable conformation in vitro as determined by temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis, do not contain either the phylogenetically inferred H5 structure or the 3' end/H5 interaction. This implies that conformational changes are required to produce the phylogenetically inferred H5 structure for its pairing with the 3' end, which takes place subsequent to the initial conformation assumed by the RNA and prior to transcription initiation. The DR region, located 140 nucleotides upstream from the 3' end and previously determined to be important for transcription in vitro and replication in vivo, is proposed to have a role in the conformational switch, since stabilizing the phylogenetically inferred H5 structure decreases the negative effects of a DR mutation in vivo. In addition, high levels of aberrant transcription correlate with a specific conformational change in the Pr while maintaining the same conformation of the 3' terminus. These results suggest that a series of events that promote conformational changes is needed to expose the 3' terminus to the RdRp for accurate synthesis of wild-type levels of complementary strands in vitro.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralBase SequenceBinding SitesCarmovirusMagnesiumModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMutationNucleic Acid ConformationRepliconRNA, ViralTranscription, GeneticVirus ReplicationMagnesiumRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID16301603
PMCPMC1370894
OpenAlexW2115799248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.