Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16299397›Full record

ArticleGenetics2006

Estimating selection on nonsynonymous mutations.

Laurence Loewe, Brian Charlesworth, Carolina Bartolomé, Véronique Nöel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  8. Genetic Analysis of Plant Pathogens Natural Populations.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
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  11. How Much DoesGenetics · 2020
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laurence LoeweInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom. laurence.loewe@evolutionary-research.net
Brian Charlesworth
Carolina Bartolomé
Véronique Nöel
University of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distribution of mutational effects on fitness is of fundamental importance for many aspects of evolution. We develop two methods for characterizing the fitness effects of deleterious, nonsynonymous mutations, using polymorphism data from two related species. These methods also provide estimates of the proportion of amino acid substitutions that are selectively favorable, when combined with data on between-species sequence divergence. The methods are applicable to species with different effective population sizes, but that share the same distribution of mutational effects. The first, simpler, method assumes that diversity for all nonneutral mutations is given by the value under mutation-selection balance, while the second method allows for stronger effects of genetic drift and yields estimates of the parameters of the probability distribution of mutational effects. We apply these methods to data on populations of Drosophila miranda and D. pseudoobscura and find evidence for the presence of deleterious nonsynonymous mutations, mostly with small heterozygous selection coefficients (a mean of the order of 10(-5) for segregating variants). A leptokurtic gamma distribution of mutational effects with a shape parameter between 0.1 and 1 can explain observed diversities, in the absence of a separate class of completely neutral nonsynonymous mutations. We also describe a simple approximate method for estimating the harmonic mean selection coefficient from diversity data on a single species.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationMutationSelection, GeneticAnimalsDrosophilaFemaleMaleModels, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID16299397
PMCPMC1456207
OpenAlexW2165442880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.