Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16299306›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Epitope-specific regulation of immunoglobulin class switching in mice immunized with malarial merozoite surface proteins.

Jon Eric Tongren, Patrick H Corran, William Jarra, Jean Langhorne, Eleanor M Riley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jon Eric TongrenImmunology Unit, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Patrick H Corran
William Jarra
Jean Langhorne
Eleanor M Riley
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117584248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies that bind to Fc receptors and activate complement are implicated in the efficient control of pathogens, but the processes that regulate their induction are still not well understood. To investigate antigen-dependent factors that regulate class switching, we have developed an in vivo model of class switching to immunoglobulin G2b (IgG2b) using the malaria antigen Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2). C57BL/6 mice were immunized with recombinant proteins representing discrete domains of MSP2, and a T-cell epitope (C8) was identified within the conserved C terminus of the protein that preferentially induces IgG2b antibodies. The ability of C8 to induce IgG2b is ablated in both homozygous gamma interferon-negative and interleukin 10-negative mice. The IgG2b-inducing properties of C8 override the IgG1-inducing properties of both the fusion protein partner, glutathione S-transferase, and the adjuvant. Furthermore, when attached to other proteins that normally induce IgG1 responses, C8 induces a switch to IgG2b secretion. This is the first description of a defined T-cell epitope that drives specific IgG2b subclass switching, and our data offer proof of the concept that chimeric vaccines incorporating specific T-cell "switch epitopes" might be used to enhance qualitative aspects of the antibody response.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCell ProliferationConserved SequenceCytokinesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHomozygoteImmunizationImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Malaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, ProtozoanCytokinesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Malaria Vaccinesmerozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumPeptidesProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16299306
PMCPMC1307071
OpenAlexW2165475011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.