Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16299073›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Lipid headgroup discrimination by antimicrobial peptide LL-37: insight into mechanism of action.

Frances Neville, Marjolaine Cahuzac, Oleg Konovalov, Yuji Ishitsuka, Ka Yee C Lee, Ivan Kuzmenko, Girish M Kale, David Gidalevitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Frances NevilleInstitute for Materials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Marjolaine Cahuzac
Oleg Konovalov
Yuji Ishitsuka
Ka Yee C Lee
Ivan Kuzmenko
Girish M Kale
David Gidalevitz
University of Leeds · GBArgonne National Laboratory · USChicago Institute for Psychoanalysis · USEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FRIllinois Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interaction of the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 with lipid monolayers has been investigated by a range of complementary techniques including pressure-area isotherms, insertion assay, epifluorescence microscopy, and synchrotron x-ray scattering, to analyze its mechanism of action. Lipid monolayers were formed at the air-liquid interface to mimic the surface of the bacterial cell wall and the outer leaflet of erythrocyte cell membrane by using phosphatidylglycerol (DPPG), phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and phosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) lipids. LL-37 is found to readily insert into DPPG monolayers, disrupting their structure and thus indicating bactericidal action. In contrast, DPPC and DPPE monolayers remained virtually unaffected by LL-37, demonstrating its nonhemolytic activity and lipid discrimination. Specular x-ray reflectivity data yielded considerable differences in layer thickness and electron-density profile after addition of the peptide to DPPG monolayers, but little change was seen after peptide injection when probing monolayers composed of DPPC and DPPE. Grazing incidence x-ray diffraction demonstrated significant peptide insertion and lateral packing order disruption of the DPPG monolayer by LL-37 insertion. Epifluorescence microscopy data support these findings.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsCell WallDermoscopyErythrocyte MembraneHumansMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylglycerolsSynchrotronsX-Ray Diffraction1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerolAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylglycerols

Identifiers

PMID16299073
PMCPMC1367279
OpenAlexW1964113525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.