Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16298997›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2006

Identification of amino acids in HIV-1 and avian sarcoma virus integrase subsites required for specific recognition of the long terminal repeat Ends.

Aiping Chen, Irene T Weber, Robert W Harrison, Jonathan Leis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Retroviral integrases promote fraying of viral DNA ends.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2011
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Structure-based modeling of the functional HIV-1 intasome and its inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aiping ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Irene T Weber
Robert W Harrison
Jonathan Leis
Georgia State University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

ACTIVITY OF RESISTANT VARIANTS OF HIV PROTEASER01GM062920 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WEBER, IRENE T · 2000 to 2012
$3.3M
Inhibition of Resistant Variants of HIV ProteaseU01GM062920 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, ROBERT WILSON, WEBER, IRENE T · 2013 to 2018
$2.1M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION COMPARISONS OF THE HIV-1 AND RSV PRSR01CA052047 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LEIS, JONATHAN P · 1992 to 2005
$1.5M
Georgia State University Biomedical Computing CenterP20GM065762 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, ROBERT WILSON · 2003 to 2005
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA52047NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052047NIGMS NIH HHS GM065762NIGMS NIH HHS GM62920NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM065762NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062920NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM062920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A tetramer model for HIV-1 integrase (IN) with DNA representing 20 bp of the U3 and U5 long terminal repeats (LTR) termini was assembled using structural and biochemical data and molecular dynamics simulations. It predicted amino acid residues on the enzyme surface that can interact with the LTR termini. A separate structural alignment of HIV-1, simian sarcoma virus (SIV), and avian sarcoma virus (ASV) INs predicted which of these residues were unique. To determine whether these residues were responsible for specific recognition of the LTR termini, the amino acids from ASV IN were substituted into the structurally equivalent positions of HIV-1 IN, and the ability of the chimeras to 3 ' process U5 HIV-1 or ASV duplex oligos was determined. This analysis demonstrated that there are multiple amino acid contacts with the LTRs and that substitution of ASV IN amino acids at many of the analogous positions in HIV-1 IN conferred partial ability to cleave ASV substrates with a concomitant loss in the ability to cleave the homologous HIV-1 substrate. HIV-1 IN residues that changed specificity include Val(72), Ser(153), Lys(160)-Ile(161), Gly(163)-Val(165), and His(171)-Leu(172). Because a chimera that combines several of these substitutions showed a specificity of cleavage of the U5 ASV substrate closer to wild type ASV IN compared with chimeras with individual amino acid substitutions, it appears that the sum of the IN interactions with the LTRs determines the specificity. Finally, residues Ser(153) and Val(72) in HIV-1 IN are among those that change in enzymes that develop resistance to naphthyridine carboxamide- and diketo acid-related inhibitors in cells. Thus, amino acid residues involved in recognition of the LTRs are among these positions that change in development of drug resistance.

Indexed as

HIV Long Terminal RepeatTerminal Repeat SequencesAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAvian Sarcoma VirusesHIV IntegraseIntegrase InhibitorsIntegrasesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataHIV IntegraseIntegrase InhibitorsIntegrases

Identifiers

PMID16298997
PMCPMC2656937
OpenAlexW2043638353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.