Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16297360›Full record

ArticleJournal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research2005

Inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors reduce urinary markers of systemic oxidant stress in murine proliferative lupus nephritis.

Chinedu J Njoku, Kennerly S Patrick, Philip Ruiz, Jim C Oates

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chinedu J NjokuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Kennerly S Patrick
Philip Ruiz
Jim C Oates
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

ZINC AND COPPER METABOLISM IN COLLAGEN DISORDERSM01RR001070 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI REVES, JOSEPH G · 1985 to 2009
$16.3M
Role of reactive intermediates in lupus nephritisR01AR045476 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GILKESON, GARY S, OATES, JAMES C · 1999 to 2012
$3.5M
Role of nitric oxide and eicosanoids in lupus nepthritisK08AR002193 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OATES, JAMES C · 2001 to 2005
$635k
NCRR NIH HHS 5M01RR001070NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001070NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR002193NIAMS NIH HHS K08AR002193NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProliferative lupus nephritis (PLN) is characterized by increased expression of inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS). Inhibition of iNOS with NG-monomethyl L-arginine (L-NMMA) abrogates renal disease in two models of murine PLN, but the mechanism of this effect is unknown. Reactive oxygen species have both direct and indirect pathogenic effects in inflammatory lesions and are therefore potentially an important therapeutic target in PLN. We hypothesized that inhibition of iNOS activity would reduce ROS production in murine PLN.

methodsA dose escalation of L-NMMA (0, 20, 100, and 500 mg/kg/day) was performed in New Zealand Black x New Zealand White F1 (NZB/W) mice with active renal disease. Twenty-four-hour urine nitrate + nitrite (NOX) was measured with a chemiluminescence NO analyzer. Twenty-four-hour urine 8-isoprostane F2alpha (8-iso-PGF2alpha) was measured by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. MRL-MpJFASlpr (MRL/lpr) and NZB/W mice were divided into three groups and given either L-NMMA, L-N6-iminoethyl-lysine (L-NIL), or distilled water for 2 weeks. Urine NOX and 8-iso-PGF2alpha were determined after 2 weeks.

resultsL-NMMA reduced both urine NOX and 8-iso-PGF2alpha levels in a dose-dependent fashion in NZB/W and MRL/lpr mice. Urine NOX and 8-iso-PGF2alpha levels were highly correlated. Both specific (L-NIL) and nonspecific (L-NMMA) iNOS inhibition reduced urine NOX and 8-iso-PGF2alpha levels in both models of murine PLN.

conclusionThese findings suggest that iNOS activity is a major source of reactive oxidant stress in these models of murine PLN. Future studies will address the pathogenic role of reactive oxygen stress in PLN.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersDinoprostEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleLupus NephritisLysineMiceMice, Inbred NZBNitratesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitritesomega-N-MethylarginineOxidative Stress8-epi-prostaglandin F2alphaBiomarkersDinoprostEnzyme InhibitorsLysineN(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysineNitratesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitritesNos2 protein, mouseomega-N-Methylarginine

Identifiers

PMID16297360
PMCPMC9794114
OpenAlexW1980000918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.