Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16294220›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2005

Pertussis toxin inhibits neutrophil recruitment to delay antibody-mediated clearance of Bordetella pertussis.

Girish S Kirimanjeswara, Luis M Agosto, Mary J Kennett, Ottar N Bjornstad, Eric T Harvill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  17. Generating enhanced mucosal immunity againstFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Girish S KirimanjeswaraDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Luis M Agosto
Mary J Kennett
Ottar N Bjornstad
Eric T Harvill
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Comparative Immunobiology of the bordetellaeR01AI053075 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI HARVILL, ERIC T. · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 5-R01-AI053075-02NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whooping cough is considered a childhood disease, although there is growing evidence that children are infected by adult carriers. Additionally, increasing numbers of vaccinated adults are being diagnosed with Bordetella pertussis disease. Thus it is critical to understand how B. pertussis remains endemic even in highly vaccinated or immune populations. Here we used the mouse model to examine the nature of sterilizing immunity to B. pertussis. Antibodies were necessary to control infection but did not rapidly clear B. pertussis from the lungs. However, antibodies affected B. pertussis after a delay of at least a week by a mechanism that involved neutrophils and Fc receptors, suggesting that neutrophils phagocytose and clear antibody-opsonized bacteria via Fc receptors. B. pertussis blocked migration of neutrophils and inhibited their recruitment to the lungs during the first week of infection by a pertussis toxin-dependent (PTx-dependent) mechanism; a PTx mutant of B. pertussis induced rapid neutrophil recruitment and was rapidly cleared from the lungs by adoptively transferred antibodies. Depletion of neutrophils abrogated the defects of the PTx mutant. Together these results indicate that PTx inhibits neutrophil recruitment, which consequently allows B. pertussis to avoid rapid antibody-mediated clearance and therefore successfully infect immune hosts.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialAortaBordetella InfectionsBordetella pertussisCell MovementChemokinesCytokinesEndothelium, VascularHumansLeukocytesLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationNeutrophilsAntigens, BacterialChemokinesCytokinesPertussis ToxinReceptors, FcReceptors, IgGVirulence Factors, Bordetella

Identifiers

PMID16294220
PMCPMC1283938
OpenAlexW2166254405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.