Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16285908›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging

Micro-PET/CT monitoring of herpes thymidine kinase suicide gene therapy in a prostate cancer xenograft: the advantage of a cell-specific transcriptional targeting approach.

Mai Johnson, Makoto Sato, Jeremy Burton, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Michael Carey, Lily Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Canny edge-based deformable image registration.Physics in medicine and biology · 2017
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular imaging of prostate cancer: PET radiotracers.AJR. American journal of roentgenology · 2012
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. In vivo imaging of intraprostatic-specific gene transcription by PET.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2011
    Article
  7. Magnetic resonance imaging of cells in experimental disease models.Progress in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy · 2009
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Titration of variant HSV1-tk gene expression to determine the sensitivity of 18F-FHBG PET imaging in a prostate tumor.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2009
    Article
  10. A potent, imaging adenoviral vector driven by the cancer-selective mucin-1 promoter that targets breast cancer metastasis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Advances in preclinical investigation of prostate cancer gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2007
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mai JohnsonUniversity of California Los Angeles, 90095, USA.
Makoto Sato
Jeremy Burton
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Michael Carey
Lily Wu
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Gene-Based Imaging and Therapy To Target Prostate CancerR01CA101904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WU, LILY · 2003 to 2012
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer gene therapy based on tissue-restricted expression of cytotoxic gene should achieve superior therapeutic index over an unrestricted method. This study compared the therapeutic effects of a highly augmented, prostate-specific gene expression method to a strong constitutive promoter-driven approach. Molecular imaging was coupled to gene therapy to ascertain real-time therapeutic activity. The imaging reporter gene (luciferase) and the cytotoxic gene (herpes simplex thymidine kinase) were delivered by adenoviral vectors injected directly into human prostate tumors grafted in SCID mice. Serial bioluminescence imaging, positron emission tomography, and computed tomography revealed restriction of gene expression to the tumors when prostate-specific vector was employed. In contrast, administration of constitutive active vector resulted in strong signals in the liver. Liver serology, tissue histology, and frail condition of animals confirmed liver toxicity suffered by the constitutive active cohorts, whereas the prostate-targeted group was unaffected. The extent of tumor killing was analyzed by apoptotic staining and human prostate marker (prostate-specific antigen). Overall, the augmented prostate-specific expression system was superior to the constitutive approach in safeguarding against systemic toxicity, while achieving effective tumor killing. Integrating noninvasive imaging into cytotoxic gene therapy will provide a useful strategy to monitor gene expression and therapeutic efficacy in future clinical protocols.

Indexed as

Genes, Transgenic, SuicideGenetic TherapyPositron-Emission TomographyAnimalsMaleMiceMice, SCIDProstatic NeoplasmsThymidine KinaseTomography, X-Ray ComputedTransplantation, HeterologousThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID16285908
PMCPMC2835410
OpenAlexW2135321834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.