Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16284526›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2005

Risk for HIV-1 infection associated with a common CXCL12 (SDF1) polymorphism and CXCR4 variation in an African population.

Desiree C Petersen, Richard H Glashoff, Sadeep Shrestha, Julie Bergeron, Annette Laten, Bert Gold, Estrelita Janse van Rensburg, Michael Dean, Vanessa M Hayes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CCR2, CCR5, and CXCL12 variation and HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genetic Polymorphism and Expression of CXCR4 in Breast Cancer.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Desiree C PetersenDepartment of Medical Virology, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg Medical School, South Africa.
Richard H Glashoff
Sadeep Shrestha
Julie Bergeron
Annette Laten
Bert Gold
Estrelita Janse van Rensburg
Michael Dean
Vanessa M Hayes
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Cancer Related GenesZ01BC005652 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DEAN, MICHAEL · 1996 to 2008
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400NCI NIH HHS Z01 BC005652-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), or stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1), is the only known natural ligand for the HIV-1 coreceptor, CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4). A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CXCL12 gene (SDF1-3'A) has been associated with disease progression to AIDS in some studies, but not others. Mutations in the CXCR4 gene are generally rare and have not been implicated in HIV-1/AIDS pathogenesis. This study analyzed the SDF1-3'A SNP and performed mutation screening for polymorphic markers in the CXCR4 gene to determine the presence or absence of significant associations with susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. The study consisted of 257 HIV-1-seropositive patients and 113 HIV-1-seronegative controls representing a sub-Saharan African population belonging to the Xhosa ethnic group of South Africa. The SDF1-3'A SNP was associated with an increased risk for HIV-1 infection (P = 0.0319) whereas no significant association was observed between the occurrence of the SDF1-3'A SNP and increased or decreased plasma levels of CXCL12. Comprehensive mutation analysis of the CXCR4 gene confirmed a high degree of genetic conservation within the coding region of this ancient population.

Indexed as

Black PeopleGenetic VariationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideChemokine CXCL12Chemokines, CXCGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansReceptors, CXCR4Risk FactorsSouth AfricaChemokine CXCL12Chemokines, CXCCXCL12 protein, humanReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID16284526
PMCPMC1369993
OpenAlexW2065209603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.