Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16283928›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2005

Large-scale genetic variation of the symbiosis-required megaplasmid pSymA revealed by comparative genomic analysis of Sinorhizobium meliloti natural strains.

Elisa Giuntini, Alessio Mengoni, Carlotta De Filippo, Duccio Cavalieri, Nadia Aubin-Horth, Christian R Landry, Anke Becker, Marco Bazzicalupo

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Article in BMC genomics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

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18citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative genomic analysis ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Mobile gene clusters and coexpressed plant-rhizobium pathways drive partner quality variation in symbiosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa GiuntiniDipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica, Università di Firenze, via Romana 17, I-50125 Firenze, Italy.
Alessio Mengoni
Carlotta De Filippo
Duccio Cavalieri
Nadia Aubin-Horth
Christian R Landry
Anke Becker
Marco Bazzicalupo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSinorhizobium meliloti is a soil bacterium that forms nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of leguminous plants such as alfalfa (Medicago sativa). This species occupies different ecological niches, being present as a free-living soil bacterium and as a symbiont of plant root nodules. The genome of the type strain Rm 1021 contains one chromosome and two megaplasmids for a total genome size of 6 Mb. We applied comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH) on an oligonucleotide microarrays to estimate genetic variation at the genomic level in four natural strains, two isolated from Italian agricultural soil and two from desert soil in the Aral Sea region.

resultsFrom 4.6 to 5.7 percent of the genes showed a pattern of hybridisation concordant with deletion, nucleotide divergence or ORF duplication when compared to the type strain Rm 1021. A large number of these polymorphisms were confirmed by sequencing and Southern blot. A statistically significant fraction of these variable genes was found on the pSymA megaplasmid and grouped in clusters. These variable genes were found to be mainly transposases or genes with unknown function.

conclusionThe obtained results allow to conclude that the symbiosis-required megaplasmid pSymA can be considered the major hot-spot for intra-specific differentiation in S. meliloti.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBlotting, SouthernChromosome MappingCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenomeGenome, BacterialModels, GeneticNucleic Acid HybridizationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOligonucleotidesOpen Reading FramesPhysical Chromosome MappingPlasmidsDNA, BacterialOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID16283928
PMCPMC1298293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.