Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16283327›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of urology2005

Nitric oxide/cGMP-mediated effects in the outflow region of the lower urinary tract--is there a basis for pharmacological targeting of cGMP?

Petter Hedlund

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of urology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of sexual intercourse for distal ureteric stones.The Journal of international medical research · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Control of urinary drainage and voiding.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. PDE5-Is for the Treatment of Concomitant ED and LUTS/BPH.Current bladder dysfunction reports · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Petter HedlundDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. petter.hedlund@med.lu.se

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists that reduce the tone of prostatic stromal and urethral smooth muscle has beneficial effects in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tracts symptoms (LUTS) and has brought attention to regulatory mechanisms of smooth muscle contractility of the outflow region. The prostate, urethra and bladder neck are densely supplied by nitric oxide (NO)-synthase-containing nerves that cause relaxation upon activation. In various experimental models, altered function or activity of the NO/cGMP pathway of the bladder neck and urethra may be related to inappropriate or un-coordinated functions of the bladder outlet and detrusor, but causal connections between alterations in this signaling system, a dysfunctional bladder outlet, and the development of LUTS are not established for humans. The present review focuses on regulatory functions of smooth muscle contractility by the NO/cGMP-pathway in the bladder neck, urethra, and prostate. Disease-related alterations in the NO/cGMP-pathway, and putative options for pharmacological modification of this signaling pathway in the out-flow region are briefly discussed.

Indexed as

Cyclic GMPHumansMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothNitric OxideProstateProstatic HyperplasiaUrethraUrinary BladderCyclic GMPNitric Oxide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.