Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16282193›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2006

Stretch increases alveolar epithelial permeability to uncharged micromolecules.

Kenneth J Cavanaugh, Taylor S Cohen, Susan S Margulies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Plastic induced urinary tract disease and dysfunction: a scoping review.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
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  3. Biological boundary conditions regulate the internalization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Epithelial Cell Leak Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Is Progression of Pulmonary Fibrosis due to Ventilation-induced Lung Injury?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Plasma membrane wounding and repair in pulmonary diseases.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Regional tidal lung strain in mechanically ventilated normal lungs.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Reproducible uniform equibiaxial stretch of precision-cut lung slices.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth J CavanaughDepartment of Bioengineering, 3320 Smith Walk, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104-6392, USA.
Taylor S Cohen
Susan S Margulies
Philadelphia University · US

Funding

MECHANICAL INJURY OF THE ALVEOLAR EPITHELIUMR01HL057204 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARGULIES, SUSAN SHEPS · 1997 to 2010
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057204NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-57204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We measured stretch-induced changes in transepithelial permeability in vitro to uncharged tracers 1.5-5.5 A in radius to identify a critical stretch threshold associated with failure of the alveolar epithelial transport barrier. Cultured alveolar epithelial cells were subjected to a uniform cyclic (0.25 Hz) biaxial 12, 25, or 37% change in surface area (DeltaSA) for 1 h. Additional cells served as unstretched controls. Only 37% DeltaSA (100% total lung capacity) produced a significant increase in transepithelial tracer permeability, with the largest increases for bigger tracers. Using the permeability data, we modeled the epithelial permeability in each group as a population of small pores punctuated by occasional large pores. After 37% DeltaSA, increases in paracellular transport were correlated with increases in the radii of both pore populations. Inhibition of protein kinase C and tyrosine kinase activity during stretch did not affect the permeability of stretched cells. In contrast, chelating intracellular calcium and/or stabilizing F-actin during 37% DeltaSA stretch reduced but did not eliminate the stretch-induced increase in paracellular permeability. These results provide the first in vitro evidence that large magnitudes of stretch increase paracellular transport of micromolecules across the alveolar epithelium, partially mediated by intracellular signaling pathways. Our monolayer data are supported by whole lung permeability results, which also show an increase in alveolar permeability at high inflation volumes (20 ml/kg) at the same rate for both healthy and septic lungs.

Indexed as

Cell Membrane PermeabilityStress, MechanicalActinsAmino AcidsAnimalsBiomarkersCalciumCells, CulturedChelating AgentsCytoskeletonDepsipeptidesEgtazic AcidEpithelial CellsLungMaleParticle Size1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl esterActinsAmino AcidsBiomarkersCalciumChelating AgentsDepsipeptidesEgtazic AcidjasplakinolideProtein Kinase CProtein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID16282193
PMCPMC2980812
OpenAlexW2117586435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.