Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16277746›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2005

Do universal codon-usage patterns minimize the effects of mutation and translation error?

Roberto Marquez, Sandra Smit, Rob Knight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. You're one in a googol: optimizing genes for protein expression.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2009
    Review
  13. Evidence of bias towards buffered codons in human transcripts.Proceedings of the ... IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology. IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology · 2008
    Article
  14. The tri-frame model.Journal of theoretical biology · 2008
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roberto MarquezDepartment of Computer Science, New Mexico State University, MSC CS, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA. robemarq@nmsu.edu
Sandra Smit
Rob Knight

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDo species use codons that reduce the impact of errors in translation or replication? The genetic code is arranged in a way that minimizes errors, defined as the sum of the differences in amino-acid properties caused by single-base changes from each codon to each other codon. However, the extent to which organisms optimize the genetic messages written in this code has been far less studied. We tested whether codon and amino-acid usages from 457 bacteria, 264 eukaryotes, and 33 archaea minimize errors compared to random usages, and whether changes in genome G+C content influence these error values.

resultsWe tested the hypotheses that organisms choose their codon usage to minimize errors, and that the large observed variation in G+C content in coding sequences, but the low variation in G+U or G+A content, is due to differences in the effects of variation along these axes on the error value. Surprisingly, the biological distribution of error values has far lower variance than randomized error values, but error values of actual codon and amino-acid usages are actually greater than would be expected by chance.

conclusionThese unexpected findings suggest that selection against translation error has not produced codon or amino-acid usages that minimize the effects of errors, and that even messages with very different nucleotide compositions somehow maintain a relatively constant error value. They raise the question: why do all known organisms use highly error-minimizing genetic codes, but fail to minimize the errors in the mRNA messages they encode?

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic CodeMutationAnimalsBase CompositionCodonComputational BiologyProtein BiosynthesisCodon

Identifiers

PMID16277746
PMCPMC1297647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.