Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16275924›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Impaired involution of mammary glands in the absence of milk fat globule EGF factor 8.

Rikinari Hanayama, Shigekazu Nagata

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Phosphatidylserine externalization as immune checkpoint in cancer.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
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  6. Review
  7. Emerging roles for AQP in mammalian extracellular vesicles.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface.Cell death and differentiation · 2016
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rikinari HanayamaDepartment of Genetics, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Shigekazu Nagata
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the involution of mammary glands, epithelial cells undergo apoptosis and are cleared for the next cycle of lactation. The clearance of apoptotic epithelial cells is mediated by neighboring epithelial cells and by macrophages that migrate into the mammary glands. Here, we report that milk fat globule EGF factor 8 (MFG-E8), a secreted glycoprotein that binds to apoptotic cells by recognizing phosphatidylserine, was expressed by epithelial cells and macrophages in mammary glands and was involved in engulfment of apoptotic cells. A deficiency of MFG-E8 caused the accumulation of a large number of milk fat globules (MFGs) in the mammary ducts during involution, indicating that the excess MFGs were cleared by an MFG-E8-dependent mechanism. The MFG-E8(-/-) mice developed mammary duct ectasia with periductal mastitis, and the redevelopment of the mammary gland for their second litter was impaired. These results demonstrate that MFG-E8-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic epithelial cells and MFGs is important for efficient involution of mammary glands.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, SurfaceApoptosisCells, CulturedMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMilk ProteinsPhagocytosisAntigens, SurfaceMfge8 protein, mouseMilk Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16275924
PMCPMC1277971
OpenAlexW2134842283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.