Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16272440›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Exploring the complex folding kinetics of RNA hairpins: I. General folding kinetics analysis.

Wenbing Zhang, Shi-Jie Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Computational modeling of cotranscriptional RNA folding.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Landscape Zooming toward the Prediction of RNA Cotranscriptional Folding.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Predicting Cotranscriptional Folding Kinetics For Riboswitch.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Understanding the kinetic mechanism of RNA single base pair formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenbing ZhangDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Shi-Jie Chen

Funding

Statistical Mechanics of RNA FoldingR01GM063732 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHI-JIE · 2003 to 2018
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM063732NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depending on the nucleotide sequence, the temperature, and other conditions, RNA hairpin-folding kinetics can be very complex. The complexity with a wide range of cooperative and noncooperative kinetic behaviors arises from the interplay between the formation of the loops, the disruption of the misfolded states, and the formation of the rate-limiting base stacks. With a rate constant model and a kinetic-cluster theory, we explore the broad landscape for RNA hairpin-folding kinetics. The model is validated through direct tests against several experimental measurements. The general kinetic folding mechanisms and the predicted great variety of folding kinetics are directly applicable and quantitatively testable in experiments. The results from this study suggest that 1), previous experimental findings based on the individual hairpins revealed only a small fraction of much broader and more complex RNA hairpin-folding landscapes; 2), even for structures as simple as hairpins, universal folding timescales and pathways do not exist; and 3), to treat the loop size as the sole factor to determine the hairpin-folding rate is an oversimplification.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationNucleic Acid DenaturationBase PairingBase SequenceBiophysicsCluster AnalysisHydrogen BondingKineticsModels, ChemicalModels, StatisticalRNATemperatureThermodynamicsTime FactorsRNA

Identifiers

PMID16272440
PMCPMC1367102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.