Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16270759›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Mycophenolate mofetil in children with steroid-dependent and/or frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome.

Samhar Al-Akash, Abdulkarim Al-Makdama

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Mycophenolate mofetil for sustained remission in nephrotic syndrome.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Paediatric use of mycophenolate mofetil.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samhar Al-AkashKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Department of Pediatrics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. sakash@kfshrc.edu.sa
Abdulkarim Al-Makdama
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAMedical Business College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has emerged as a new agent for treatment of a variety of glomerular diseases. This study examines the safety and efficacy of MMF in treating pediatric patients with steroid-dependent (SD) and/or frequently relapsing (FR) nephrotic syndrome (NS).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 18 patients with SDNS and/or FRNS treated with MMF for at least 3 months. MMF was used in 11 patients with SDNS (n=10) and FRNS (n=1), including 7 males and 4 females.

resultsMean age at time of diagnosis of NS was 3.3 years (range, 1.1-8.5 years), and at the start of MMF 5.9 years (range, 2.9-10 years). Seven patients had a renal biopsy prior to starting MMF; all had mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis. Mean follow-up after starting MMF was 12.2 months (range, 4-24 months). Mean MMF dose was 948 mg/m2/day (range, 500-1087 mg/m2/day). MMF resulted in improvement in 9 of 11 patients, with 8 patients weaned off steroids completely, with a reduction in the mean relapse rate from 4.7 relapses/patient/year (range, 2.4-6) before MMF to 1.05 relapses/patient/year (range, 0-4.5) after MMF therapy (P=0.0001). The relative risk for relapse before MMF was 4.7 (P=0.0002). None of the patients had significant adverse events or intolerance to MMFtherapy.

conclusionWe conclude that MMF is a safe and effective option for treatment of children with SDNS and/or FRNS.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantMaleMycophenolic AcidNephrotic SyndromeRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID16270759
PMCPMC6089728
OpenAlexW2185933818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.