Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16269745›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2005

Kluyveromyces lactis LAC4 promoter variants that lack function in bacteria but retain full function in K. lactis.

Paul A Colussi, Christopher H Taron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Creating a large designer cellulosome in yeast to boost ethanol production.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  4. Constructing a yeast to express the largest cellulosome complex on the cell surface.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  7. Review
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  14. Carbon source dependent promoters in yeasts.Microbial cell factories · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul A ColussiNew England Biolabs, 240 County Road, Ipswich, MA 01938-2723, USA.
Christopher H Taron
New England Biolabs (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strong LAC4 promoter (P(LAC4)) from Kluyveromyces lactis has been extensively used to drive expression of heterologous proteins in this industrially important yeast. A drawback of this expression method is the serendipitous ability of P(LAC4) to promote gene expression in Escherichia coli. This can interfere with the process of assembling expression constructs in E. coli cells prior to their introduction into yeast cells, especially if the cloned gene encodes a protein that is detrimental to bacteria. In this study, we created a series of P(LAC4) variants by targeted mutagenesis of three DNA sequences (PBI, PBII, and PBIII) that resemble the E. coli Pribnow box element of bacterial promoters and that reside immediately upstream of two E. coli transcription initiation sites associated with P(LAC4). Mutation of PBI reduced the bacterial expression of a reporter protein (green fluorescent protein [GFP]) by approximately 87%, whereas mutation of PBII and PBIII had little effect on GFP expression. Deletion of all three sequences completely eliminated GFP expression. Additionally, each promoter variant expressed human serum albumin in K. lactis cells to levels comparable to wild-type P(LAC4). We created a novel integrative expression vector (pKLAC1) containing the P(LAC4) variant lacking PBI and used it to successfully clone and express the catalytic subunit of bovine enterokinase, a protease that has historically been problematic in E. coli cells. The pKLAC1 vector should aid in the cloning of other potentially toxic genes in E. coli prior to their expression in K. lactis.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenetic VectorsCulture MediaEnteropeptidaseEscherichia coliKluyveromycesLactaseMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNACulture MediaEnteropeptidaseLactase

Identifiers

PMID16269745
PMCPMC1287696
OpenAlexW2165819708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.