Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16269554›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical ethics2005

Ethical considerations in presymptomatic testing for variant CJD.

R E Duncan, M B Delatycki, S J Collins, A Boyd, C L Masters, J Savulescu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical ethics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ethics in prion disease.Progress in neurobiology · 2013
    Article
  6. Review
  7. What is the role of genetic testing in movement disorders practice?Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2011
    Review
  8. Blood Donation, Payment, and Non-Cash Incentives: Classical Questions Drawing Renewed Interest.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R E DuncanMurdoch Children's Research Institute and the Bruce Lefroy Centre for Genetic Health Research, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
M B Delatycki
S J Collins
A Boyd
C L Masters
J Savulescu
University of Melbourne · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUWellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is a fatal, transmissible, neurodegenerative disorder for which there is currently no effective treatment. vCJD arose from the zoonotic spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. There is now compelling evidence for human to human transmission through blood transfusions from presymptomatic carriers and experts are warning that the real epidemic may be yet to come. Imperatives exist for the development of reliable, non-invasive presymptomatic diagnostic tests. Research into such tests is well advanced. In this article the ethical implications of the availability of these tests are elaborated and comparisons drawn with predictive genetic testing for Huntington's disease and screening for HIV. Paramount to considerations is the issue of whom to test, weighing up respect for personal autonomy against obligations to benefit and protect society. A paradigm is proposed similar to that used for HIV screening but with unique features: compulsory testing of all blood/organ donors and individuals undergoing surgery or invasive procedures who have a significant risk of disease transmission.

Indexed as

Ethics, ClinicalAnimalsCattleClinical ProtocolsCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeDecontaminationDisease OutbreaksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHIV InfectionsHumansHuntington DiseasePrionsZoonosesPrionsHealth Care and Public Health

Identifiers

PMID16269554
PMCPMC1734042
OpenAlexW2101088347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.