ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2005
Reconstructing immune phylogeny: new perspectives.
Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gene function predicts divergence across molecular levels.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Highlights on the Contribution of Gut Microbiota to Immune-Mediated Diseases in Childhood.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2026Review
- Zika virus infection reduces hemocyte numbers and induces hemocyte aggregation in adultmicroPublication biology · 2026Article
- Annotation and comparative analysis of T cell receptor germline genes reveal lineage-specific patterns in pinnipeds.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Variable lymphocyte receptor F is generated via somatic diversification and expressed by lamprey T-like cells.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Characterization and Immune Functions of LcβLectin from Large Yellow Croaker (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Review
- Genomic characterization of the T-cell receptor loci inFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Vascular fibrosis and extracellular matrix remodelling in post-COVID 19 conditions.Infectious medicine · 2024Review
- Tethering of soluble immune effectors to mucin and chitin reflects a convergent and dynamic role in gut immunity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Review
- Bioactive Molecules from the Innate Immunity of Ascidians and Innovative Methods of Drug Discovery: A Computational Approach Based on Artificial Intelligence.Marine drugs · 2023Review
- Eukaryotic CD-NTase, STING, and viperin proteins evolved via domain shuffling, horizontal transfer, and ancient inheritance from prokaryotes.PLoS biology · 2023Article
- The Effect of Pollen on Coral Health.Biology · 2023Review
- Eukaryotic antiviral immune proteins arose via convergence, horizontal transfer, and ancient inheritance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Immune gene variation associated with chromosome-scale differences among individual zebrafish genomes.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Coupled simultaneous analysis of vaccine and self-awareness strategies on evolutionary dilemma aspect with various immunity.Heliyon · 2023Article
- CgDM9CP-5-Integrin-MAPK Pathway Regulates the Production of CgIL-17s and Cgdefensins in the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023Article
- Destiny of airway disease: interplay between epithelial barrier and the innate immune system.Tissue barriers · 2022Article
- Bacterial origins of human cell-autonomous innate immune mechanisms.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022Review
- Transcriptome Analysis Indicates Immune Responses againstAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Numerous studies of the mammalian immune system have begun to uncover profound interrelationships, as well as fundamental differences, between the adaptive and innate systems of immune recognition. Coincident with these investigations, the increasing experimental accessibility of non-mammalian jawed vertebrates, jawless vertebrates, protochordates and invertebrates has provided intriguing new information regarding the likely patterns of emergence of immune-related molecules during metazoan phylogeny, as well as the evolution of alternative mechanisms for receptor diversification. Such findings blur traditional distinctions between adaptive and innate immunity and emphasize that, throughout evolution, the immune system has used a remarkably extensive variety of solutions to meet fundamentally similar requirements for host protection.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.