Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16260390›Full record

ReviewNeurotoxicity research2005

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuronal cell death in HIV dementia.

W Li, D Galey, M P Mattson, A Nath

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotoxicity research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Emerging Role of Nef in the Development of HIV Associated Neurological Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Interaction of paroxetine with mitochondrial proteins mediates neuroprotection.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Apolipoprotein E-dependent differences in innate immune responses of maturing human neuroepithelial progenitor cells exposed to HIV-1.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

W LiRT Johnson Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infection, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
D Galey
M P Mattson
A Nath

Funding

Apoptosis In Neurodegenerative DisordersZIAAG000313 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
Apoptosis In Neurodegenerative DisordersZ01AG000313 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK P · 2001 to 2008
$2.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deaths of neurons, astrocytes and endothelial cells have been described in patients with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) dementia. HIV-1 does not infect neurons; instead, neurotoxic substances shed by infected glia and macrophages can induce a form of programmed cell death called apoptosis in neurons. These neurotoxins include the HIV-1 proteins Tat and gp120, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, excitotoxins and proteases. In this article we review the evidence for apoptosis of various cell types within the brain of HIV-infected patients, and describe in vitro and in vivo experimental studies that have elucidated the mechanisms by which HIV causes apoptosis of brain cells.

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsApoptosisCell DeathChemokinesCytokinesHumansNerve Growth FactorNeuronsNeurotoxinsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOxidative StressChemokinesCytokinesNerve Growth FactorNeurotoxinsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID16260390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.