Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16258052›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Utilizing ESEEM spectroscopy to locate the position of specific regions of membrane-active peptides within model membranes.

Raanan Carmieli, Niv Papo, Herbert Zimmermann, Alexey Potapov, Yechiel Shai, Daniella Goldfarb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Probing water density and dynamics in the chaperonin GroEL cavity.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Raanan CarmieliDepartment of Chemical Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel 76100.
Niv Papo
Herbert Zimmermann
Alexey Potapov
Yechiel Shai
Daniella Goldfarb
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILMax Planck Institute for Medical Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane-active peptides participate in many cellular processes, and therefore knowledge of their mode of interaction with phospholipids is essential for understanding their biological function. Here we present a new methodology based on electron spin-echo envelope modulation to probe, at a relatively high resolution, the location of membrane-bound lytic peptides and to study their effect on the water concentration profile of the membrane. As a first example, we determined the location of the N-terminus of two membrane-active amphipathic peptides, the 26-mer bee venom melittin and a de novo designed 15-mer D,L-amino acid amphipathic peptide (5D-L9K6C), both of which are antimicrobial and bind and act similarly on negatively charged membranes. A nitroxide spin label was introduced to the N-terminus of the peptides and measurements were performed either in H2O solutions with deuterated model membranes or in D2O solutions with nondeuterated model membranes. The lipids used were dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), (DPPC/PG (7:3 w/w)), egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) and PG (PC/PG (7:3 w/w)), and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and PG (PE/PG, 7:3w/w). The modulation induced by the 2H nuclei was determined and compared with a series of controls that produced a reference "ruler". Actual estimated distances were obtained from a quantitative analysis of the modulation depth based on a simple model of an electron spin situated at a certain distance from the bottom of a layer with homogeneously distributed deuterium nuclei. The N-terminus of both peptides was found to be in the solvent layer in both the DPPC/PG and PC/PG membranes. For PE/PG, a further displacement into the solvent was observed. The addition of the peptides was found to change the water distribution in the membrane, making it "flatter" and increasing the penetration depth into the hydrophobic region.

Indexed as

1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiophysicsCysteineDeuteriumDeuterium OxideElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyLipidsMagneticsModels, ChemicalModels, StatisticalMolecular Sequence DataNitric OxideOvum1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCysteineDeuteriumDeuterium OxideLipidsNitric OxidePeptidesPhosphatidylcholinesphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylglycerolsSpin Labels

Identifiers

PMID16258052
PMCPMC1367055
OpenAlexW1986346782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.