Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16255036›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2005

A novel mechanism of neutrophil recruitment in a coculture model of the rheumatoid synovium.

Frank Lally, Emily Smith, Andrew Filer, Michael A Stone, John S Shaw, Gerard B Nash, Christopher D Buckley, G Ed Rainger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tocilizumab (Actemra).Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frank LallyDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Emily Smith
Andrew Filer
Michael A Stone
John S Shaw
Gerard B Nash
Christopher D Buckley
G Ed Rainger
University of Birmingham · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 16390Medical Research Council G116/131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is classically thought of as a Th1, T lymphocyte-driven disease of the adaptive immune system. However, cells of the innate immune system, including neutrophils, are prevalent within the diseased joint, and accumulate in large numbers. This study was undertaken to determine whether cells of the rheumatoid stromal microenvironment could establish an inflammatory environment in which endothelial cells are conditioned in a disease-specific manner to support neutrophil recruitment.

methodsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cells (ECs) and fibroblasts isolated from the synovium or skin of RA patients were established in coculture on opposite sides of porous transwell filters. After 24 hours of EC conditioning, the membranes were incorporated into a parallel-plate, flow-based adhesion assay and levels of neutrophil adhesion to ECs were measured.

resultsECs cocultured with synovial, but not skin, fibroblasts could recruit neutrophils in a manner that was dependent on the number of fibroblasts. Antibody blockade of P-selectin or E-selectin reduced neutrophil adhesion, and an antibody against CD18 (the beta2 integrin) abolished adhesion. Blockade of CXCR2, but not CXCR1, also greatly inhibited neutrophil recruitment. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was detectable in coculture supernatants, and both IL-6 and neutrophil adhesion were reduced in a dose-dependent manner by hydrocortisone added to cocultures. Antibody blockade of IL-6 also effectively abolished neutrophil adhesion.

conclusionSynovial fibroblasts from the rheumatoid joint play an important role in regulating the recruitment of inflammatory leukocytes during active disease. This process may depend on a previously unsuspected route of IL-6-mediated crosstalk between fibroblasts and endothelial cells.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BlockingArthritis, RheumatoidCD18 AntigensCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelium, VascularE-SelectinFibroblastsHumansHydrocortisoneInterleukin-6Knee JointNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsAntibodies, BlockingCD18 AntigensE-SelectinHydrocortisoneInterleukin-6P-Selectin

Identifiers

PMID16255036
PMCPMC3119436
OpenAlexW1974457163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.