Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16251465›Full record

ArticleGenome research2005

Genomic regions exhibiting positive selection identified from dense genotype data.

Christopher S Carlson, Daryl J Thomas, Michael A Eberle, Johanna E Swanson, Robert J Livingston, Mark J Rieder, Deborah A Nickerson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
164citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

164 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Towards an evolutionary baseline model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  14. Article
  15. Comparative metagenomics of wild and cultivatedCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Critical Considerations in Calling Disease-CausingJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. HarnessingAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article

104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher S CarlsonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7730, USA. csc47@u.washington.edu
Daryl J Thomas
Michael A Eberle
Johanna E Swanson
Robert J Livingston
Mark J Rieder
Deborah A Nickerson

Funding

UCSC Center for Genomic Science, and Minority Outreach ProgramP41HG002371 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI HAUSSLER, DAVID H · 2001 to 2011
$34.8M
UW-FHCRC VARIATION DISCOVERY RESOURCEU01HL066682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2000 to 2007
$19.1M
SOFTWARE FOR ANALYZING BIOSEQUENCE DATAR01HG002238 · NHGRI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI MILLER, WEBB COLBY · 2000 to 2010
$7.8M
UW-FHCRC VARIATION DISCOVERY RESOURCEU01HL066642 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2000 to 2007
$2.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG02238NHGRI NIH HHS IP41HG02371NHGRI NIH HHS P41 HG002371NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002238NHLBI NIH HHS HL66642NHLBI NIH HHS HL66682NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066642NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The allele frequency spectrum of polymorphisms in DNA sequences can be used to test for signatures of natural selection that depart from the expected frequency spectrum under the neutral theory. We observed a significant (P = 0.001) correlation between the Tajima's D test statistic in full resequencing data and Tajima's D in a dense, genome-wide data set of genotyped polymorphisms for a set of 179 genes. Based on this, we used a sliding window analysis of Tajima's D across the human genome to identify regions putatively subject to strong, recent, selective sweeps. This survey identified seven Contiguous Regions of Tajima's D Reduction (CRTRs) in an African-descent population (AD), 23 in a European-descent population (ED), and 29 in a Chinese-descent population (XD). Only four CRTRs overlapped between populations: three between ED and XD and one between AD and ED. Full resequencing of eight genes within six CRTRs demonstrated frequency spectra inconsistent with neutral expectations for at least one gene within each CRTR. Identification of the functional polymorphism (and/or haplotype) responsible for the selective sweeps within each CRTR may provide interesting insights into the strongest selective pressures experienced by the human genome over recent evolutionary history.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPolymorphism, GeneticSelection, GeneticAsianBase SequenceBlack or African AmericanDNA PrimersGene FrequencyGenesGenome, HumanGenomicsGenotypeHumansMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNAWhite PeopleDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID16251465
PMCPMC1310643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.