Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16251458›Full record

ArticleGenome research2005

Traffic of genetic information between segmental duplications flanking the typical 22q11.2 deletion in velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome.

Adam Pavlicek, Reniqua House, Andrew J Gentles, Jerzy Jurka, Bernice E Morrow

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optical mapping in Black genomes: Distinct LCR22 structures and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome mechanisms.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026
    Article
  3. Resolving the 22q11.2 deletion using CTLR-Seq reveals chromosomal rearrangement mechanisms and individual variance in breakpoints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular genetics of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. 22q11 deletion syndrome: current perspective.The application of clinical genetics · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular mechanisms and diagnosis of chromosome 22q11.2 rearrangements.Developmental disabilities research reviews · 2008
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam PavlicekGenetic Information Research Institute, Mountain View, California 94043, USA.
Reniqua House
Andrew J Gentles
Jerzy Jurka
Bernice E Morrow
Genetic Information Research Institute · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

Telomere integrity of de novo terminal deletionsP01HD039420 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2001 to 2005
$4.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD039420NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD039420-04S2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome results from unequal crossing-over events between two 240-kb low-copy repeats termed LCR22 (LCR22-2 and LCR22-4) on Chromosome 22q11.2, comprised of modules, each of which are >99% identical in sequence. To delineate regions in the LCR22s that might contain hotspots for 22q11.2 rearrangements, we scanned the interval for increased rates of recombination with the hypothesis that these regions might be more prone to breakage. We generated an algorithm to detect sites of altered recombination by searching for single nucleotide polymorphic positions in BAC clones from different libraries mapped to LCR22-2 and LCR22-4. This method distinguishes single nucleotide polymorphisms from paralogous sequence variants and complex polymorphic positions. Sites of shared polymorphism are considered potential sites of gene conversion or double cross-over between the two LCR22s. We found an inverse correlation between regions of paralogous sequence variants that are unique to a given position within one LCR22 and clusters of shared polymorphic sites, suggesting that these clusters depict altered recombination and not remnants of ancestral single nucleotide polymorphisms. We postulate that most shared polymorphic sites are products of past transfers of DNA information between the LCR22s, suggesting that frequent traffic of genetic material may induce genomic instability in the two LCR22s. We also found that gaps up to 1.5 kb long can be transferred between LCR22s.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionGene DuplicationAlgorithmsBase SequenceChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 22DiGeorge SyndromeGenomic InstabilityHumansMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRecombination, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID16251458
PMCPMC1310636
OpenAlexW2088255573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.