Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16251444›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Na+-dependent sources of intra-axonal Ca2+ release in rat optic nerve during in vitro chemical ischemia.

Maria A Nikolaeva, Ballari Mukherjee, Peter K Stys

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sodium channel blockers for neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. IPNeurobiology of disease · 2020
    Article
  6. [Progress on axon regeneration in model organisms].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The influence of sodium on pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
    Review
  10. Sodium MRI of multiple sclerosis.NMR in biomedicine · 2016
    Review
  11. The Influence of Glutamate on Axonal Compound Action Potential In Vitro.Journal of brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria A NikolaevaDivision of Neuroscience, Ottawa Health Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4K9, Canada.
Ballari Mukherjee
Peter K Stys
University of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contribution of intracellular stores to axonal Ca2+ overload during chemical ischemia in vitro was examined by confocal microscopy. Ca2+ accumulation was measured by fluo-4 dextran (low-affinity dye, KD approximately 4 microM) or by Oregon Green 488 BAPTA-1 dextran (highaffinity dye, KD approximately 450 nM). Axonal Na+ was measured using CoroNa Green. Ischemia in CSF containing 2 mM Ca2+ caused an approximately 3.5-fold increase in fluo-4 emission after 30 min, indicating a large axonal Ca2+ rise well into the micromolar range. Axonal Na+ accumulation was enhanced by veratridine and reduced, but not abolished, by TTX. Ischemia in Ca2+-free (plus BAPTA) perfusate resulted in a smaller but consistent Ca2+ increase monitored by Oregon Green 488 BAPTA-1, indicating release from intracellular sources. This release was eliminated in large part when Na+ influx was reduced by replacement with N-methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG+; even in depolarizing high K+ perfusate), Li+, or by the application of TTX and significantly increased by veratridine. Intracellular release also was reduced significantly by neomycin or 1-(6-[(17beta-methoxyestra-1,3,5 [10]-trien-17-yl) amino] hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (U73122 [GenBank]) (phospholipase C inhibitors), heparin [inositol trisphosphate (IP3) receptor blocker], or 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dihydro-4,1-benzothiazepin-2(3H)-one (CGP37157; mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchange inhibitor) as well as ryanodine. Combining CGP37157 with U73122 [GenBank] or heparin decreased the response more than either agent alone and significantly improved electrophysiological recovery. Our conclusion is that intra-axonal Ca2+ release during ischemia in rat optic nerve is mainly dependent on Na+ influx. This Na+ accumulation stimulates three distinct intra-axonal sources of Ca2+: (1) the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger driven in the Na+ import/Ca2+ export mode, (2) positive modulation of ryanodine receptors, and (3) promotion of IP3 generation by phospholipase C.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalAnimalsAxonsCalciumChelating AgentsDrug InteractionsEgtazic AcidEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescent DyesGlucoseIn Vitro TechniquesIschemiaMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalNitrogenOptic Nerve1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidAnesthetics, LocalCalciumChelating AgentsEgtazic AcidEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescent DyesGlucoseNitrogenSodiumsodium nitrideTetrodotoxinVeratridine

Identifiers

PMID16251444
PMCPMC6725557
OpenAlexW1977230497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.