Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16251293›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2005

Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of caspofungin in children and adolescents.

Thomas J Walsh, Peter C Adamson, Nita L Seibel, Patricia M Flynn, Michael N Neely, Cindy Schwartz, Aziza Shad, Sheldon L Kaplan, Maureen M Roden, Julie A Stone and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Aspergillosis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Antifungal therapy in children: an update.European journal of pediatrics · 2013
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  20. Extended Dosing Regimens for Fungal Prophylaxis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas J WalshImmunocompromised Host Section, Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 10-CRC, Room 1W-5750, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. walsht@mail.nih.gov
Peter C Adamson
Nita L Seibel
Patricia M Flynn
Michael N Neely
Cindy Schwartz
Aziza Shad
Sheldon L Kaplan
Maureen M Roden
Julie A Stone
Alisha Miller
Susan K Bradshaw
Susan X Li
Carole A Sable
Nicholas A Kartsonis
United States Military Academy · USNational Cancer Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's National · USGeorgetown University · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Treatment of Infections in Immunocompromised Children with Cancer, HematopoieticZ01SC006830 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI WALSH, THOMAS J. · 1996 to 2008
$5.8M
Treatment of Infections in Immunocompromised ChildrenZIASC006830 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI WALSH, THOMAS J. · 2009 to 2009
$2.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspofungin is a parenteral antifungal that inhibits beta-1,3-D-glucan synthesis. Although licensed for adult use, the appropriate caspofungin dosing regimen in pediatric patients is not yet known. We therefore investigated the pharmacokinetics and safety of caspofungin in pediatric patients. Thirty-nine children (ages 2 to 11 years) and adolescents (ages 12 to 17 years) with neutropenia were administered caspofungin using either a weight-based regimen (1 mg/kg of body weight/day) or a body surface area regimen (50 mg/m2/day or 70 mg/m2/day). Plasma samples for caspofungin profiles were collected on days 1 and 4. These results were compared to those from adults treated with either 50 or 70 mg/day for mucosal candidiasis. In children receiving 1 mg/kg/day (maximum, 50 mg/day), the area under the concentration-time curve over 24 h (AUC(0-24)) was significantly smaller (46% after multiple doses) than that observed in adults receiving 50 mg/day (P < 0.001). In children and adolescents receiving 50 mg/m2/day (maximum, 70 mg/day), the AUC(0-24) following multiple doses was similar to that for the exposure in adults receiving 50 mg/day. The AUC(0-24) and concentration trough (at 24 h) in pediatric patients receiving the 50-mg/m2 daily regimen were consistent across the range of ages. Caspofungin was generally well tolerated in this study. None of the patients developed a serious drug-related adverse event or were discontinued for toxicity. These results demonstrate that caspofungin at 1 mg/kg/day in pediatric patients is suboptimal. Caspofungin administration at 50 mg/m2/day provides a comparable exposure to that of adult patients treated with 50 mg/day.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntifungal AgentsBody Surface AreaCaspofunginChildChild, PreschoolEchinocandinsFemaleHumansLipopeptidesMalePeptides, CyclicAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsLipopeptidesPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID16251293
PMCPMC1280172
OpenAlexW2114146849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.