Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16249392›Full record

ArticleBlood2006

Immunotherapy of high-risk acute leukemia with a recipient (autologous) vaccine expressing transgenic human CD40L and IL-2 after chemotherapy and allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Raphaël F Rousseau, Ettore Biagi, Aurélie Dutour, Eric S Yvon, Michael P Brown, Tiffany Lin, Zhuyong Mei, Bambi Grilley, Edwina Popek, Helen E Heslop and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. K562-Derived Whole-Cell Vaccine Enhances Antitumor Responses of CAR-Redirected Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes In Vivo.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
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  18. Tumor evasion from T cell surveillance.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Raphaël F RousseauCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, 6621 Fannin St, MC3-3320, Houston, TX 77030, USA. rfrousse@texaschildrenshospital.org
Ettore Biagi
Aurélie Dutour
Eric S Yvon
Michael P Brown
Tiffany Lin
Zhuyong Mei
Bambi Grilley
Edwina Popek
Helen E Heslop
Adrian P Gee
Robert A Krance
Uday Popat
George Carrum
Judith F Margolin
Malcolm K Brenner
Texas Children's Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USRoyal Adelaide Hospital · AU

Funding

ZOLENDRONIC ACID IN CHILDREN W/ SEVERE OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTAM01RR000188 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LOUIS, CHRYSTAL U · 1985 to 2011
$30.6M
THERAPY EFFECTS OF CD40L IN ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIAR01CA078792 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BRENNER, MALCOLM K · 1998 to 2002
$677k
NCI NIH HHS 5R01 CA78792NCRR NIH HHS M01RR0188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD40L generates immune responses in leukemia-bearing mice, an effect that is potentiated by IL-2. We studied the feasibility, safety, and immunologic efficacy of an IL-2- and CD40L-expressing recipient-derived tumor vaccine consisting of leukemic blasts admixed with skin fibroblasts transduced with adenoviral vectors encoding human IL-2 (hIL-2) and hCD40L. Ten patients (including 7 children) with high-risk acute myeloid (n = 4) or lymphoblastic (n = 6) leukemia in cytologic remission (after allogeneic stem cell transplantation [n = 9] or chemotherapy alone [n = 1]) received up to 6 subcutaneous injections of the IL-2/CD40L vaccine. None of the patients were receiving immunosuppressive drugs. No severe adverse reactions were noted. Immunization produced a 10- to 890-fold increase in the frequencies of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted T cells reactive against recipient-derived blasts. These leukemia-reactive T cells included both T-cytotoxic/T-helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 subclasses, as determined from their production of granzyme B, interferon-gamma, and interleukin-5. Two patients produced systemic IgG antibodies that bound to their blasts. Eight patients remained disease free for 27 to 62 months after treatment (5-year overall survival, 90%). Thus, even in heavily treated patients, including recipients of allogeneic stem cell transplants, recipient-derived antileukemia vaccines can induce immune responses reactive against leukemic blasts. This approach may be worthy of further study, particularly in patients with a high risk of relapse.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesStem Cell TransplantationCD40 LigandHumansInterleukin-2LeukemiaT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerTransplantation, AutologousTransplantation, HomologousCancer VaccinesCD40 LigandInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID16249392
PMCPMC1895421
OpenAlexW2145993965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.