Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16249382›Full record

ArticleBlood2006

An amphipathic motif at the transmembrane-cytoplasmic junction prevents autonomous activation of the thrombopoietin receptor.

Judith Staerk, Catherine Lacout, Takeshi Sato, Steven O Smith, William Vainchenker, Stefan N Constantinescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. JAK inhibitors and COVID-19.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of calreticulin mutations on cell transformation and immunity.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. In and out: Traffic and dynamics of thrombopoietin receptor.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. LowGenes · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Judith StaerkLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Université catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 74, UCL 75-4, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Catherine Lacout
Takeshi Sato
Steven O Smith
William Vainchenker
Stefan N Constantinescu

Funding

Structure-function studies of single transmembrane helix receptorsR01GM046732 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, STEVEN OWEN · 1996 to 2011
$4.2M
ROTATIONAL RESONANCE NMR STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF RECEPTORSR55GM046732 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, STEVEN OWEN · 1994 to 1994
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 46732NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ligand binding to the thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR) is thought to impose a dimeric receptor conformation(s) leading to hematopoietic stem cell renewal, megakaryocyte differentiation, and platelet formation. Unlike other cytokine receptors, such as the erythropoietin receptor, TpoR contains an amphipathic KWQFP motif at the junction between the transmembrane (TM) and cytoplasmic domains. We show here that a mutant TpoR (delta5TpoR), where this sequence was deleted, is constitutively active. In the absence of ligand, delta5TpoR activates Jak2, Tyk2, STAT5, and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, but does not appear to induce STAT3 phosphorylation. Delta5TpoR induces hematopoietic myeloid differentiation in the absence of Tpo. In the presence of Tpo, the delta5TpoR mutant appears to enhance erythroid differentiation when compared with the Tpo-activated wild-type TpoR. Strikingly, individual substitution of K507 or W508 to alanine also induces constitutive TpoR activation, indicating that the K and W residues within the amphipathic KWQFP motif are crucial for maintaining the unliganded receptor inactive. These residues may be targets for activating mutations in humans. Such a motif may exist in other receptors to prevent ligand-independent activation and to allow signaling via multiple flexible interfaces.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell MembraneHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMegakaryocytesMiceOncogene ProteinsPoint MutationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, CytokineMPL protein, humanMpl protein, mouseOncogene ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, CytokineReceptors, ThrombopoietinThrombopoietin

Identifiers

PMID16249382
PMCPMC1379661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.