Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16247795›Full record

ArticleCancer2005

Asian Americans and cancer clinical trials: a mixed-methods approach to understanding awareness and experience.

Debora A Paterniti, Moon S Chen, Christine Chiechi, Laurel A Beckett, Nora Horan, Corinne Turrell, Ligaya Smith, Claudia Morain, Lisa Montell, Jose Luis Gonzalez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A Pilot Study to Determine the Effect of an Educational DVD in Philippine Languages on Cancer Clinical Trial Participation among Filipinos in Hawai'i.Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2017
    Trial
  3. Effective recruitment strategies and community-based participatory research: community networks program centers' recruitment in cancer prevention studies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
    Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The impact of a community-based clinical trial educational intervention among underrepresented Chinese Americans.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Debora A PaternitiCenter for Health Services Research in Primary Care, University of California-Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. dspaterniti@ucdavis.edu
Moon S Chen
Christine Chiechi
Laurel A Beckett
Nora Horan
Corinne Turrell
Ligaya Smith
Claudia Morain
Lisa Montell
Jose Luis Gonzalez
Sharon Davis
Primo N Lara

Funding

ASIAN AMERICAN NETWORK FOR CANCER AWAREN, RESEARCH &TRGU01CA086322 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG · 2000 to 2004
$8.7M
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA-03-501NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer clinical trials have been based on low accrual rates. Barriers to recruitment of minority populations affect the generalizability and impact of trial findings for those populations. The authors undertook a mixed-methods approach to understanding levels of awareness and experiences with cancer clinical trials. A survey was administered to new cancer patients and their caretakers (family, close friends, or other social support) at outpatient oncology clinics. Field observations of the trial accrual process also were conducted by employing the grounded theory approach in qualitative methods. Comparison of survey results for Asian-American respondents and non-Asian respondents indicated that Asians were less likely to have heard the term "clinical trial" and were more likely to define a clinical trial as "an experiment" or "a test procedure in a clinic" than non-Asians. Asians were more likely to have employer-based insurance and to report understanding issues related to cost reimbursement. Asians were less likely to have been involved in or to know someone in a trial and reported less willingness than white respondents to consider trial participation. Qualitative observations suggested that Asians who presented for a potential trial were interested in the availability of a novel cancer therapy but were not eligible for available trials. Multiple strategies will be necessary to enhance awareness of and experience with accrual to cancer clinical trials for Asians, including richer understanding and increased involvement of Asians in cancer clinical trials and greater attention to the location and diversity of the Asian population in structuring study centers and evaluating trial results.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMortuary PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsianDemographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID16247795
PMCPMC1810970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.