Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16247709›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2005

BCRP transports dipyridamole and is inhibited by calcium channel blockers.

Yi Zhang, Anshul Gupta, Honggang Wang, Lin Zhou, R Robert Vethanayagam, Jashvant D Unadkat, Qingcheng Mao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Renal Drug Transporters and Drug Interactions.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2017
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  20. Pharmacogenetics of membrane transporters: a review of current approaches.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Box 357610, Seattle, Washington 98195-7610, USA.
Anshul Gupta
Honggang Wang
Lin Zhou
R Robert Vethanayagam
Jashvant D Unadkat
Qingcheng Mao
University of Washington · US

Funding

OCT3 in Drug Pharmacokinetics During PregnancyP50HD044404 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI UNADKAT, JASHVANT D · 2002 to 2006
$5.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD044404NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD044404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated whether dipyridamole and various calcium channel blockers are inhibitors and/or substrates of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).

methodsThe effect of dipyridamole and the calcium channel blockers on mitoxantrone efflux by BCRP-overexpressing human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells was determined by flow cytometry. The ability of some of these compounds to reverse BCRP-mediated mitoxantrone resistance was measured by cytotoxicity assays. Transport studies were performed using radiolabeled compounds.

resultsDipyridamole, nicardipine, nitrendipine, and nimodipine effectively inhibited BCRP-mediated mitoxantrone efflux; however, bepridil, diltiazem, and verapamil had no significant effect. Nifedipine is a much weaker BCRP inhibitor compared with other dihydropyridines tested. Nicardipine and dipyridamole were the most potent BCRP inhibitors among the compounds tested with IC50 values of 4.8 +/- 1.3 and 6.4 +/- 0.9 microM, respectively. Nicardipine and dipyridamole also effectively reversed BCRP-mediated mitoxantrone resistance in HEK cells. [3H]Nitrendipine was found not to be transported by BCRP. However, the transport of [3H]dipyridamole by BCRP was observed in both HEK and Madin-Darby canine kidney cells stably expressing the transporter, and this transport was completely abolished by fumitremorgin C, a known BCRP inhibitor.

conclusionsDipyridamole and several dihydropyridines are effective BCRP inhibitors, but bepridil, diltiazem, and verapamil are not. We also identified a new BCRP substrate, dipyridamole.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Biological Transport, ActiveCalcium Channel BlockersCell LineCell SurvivalDihydropyridinesDipyridamoleDogsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFlow CytometryHumansImmunoblottingABCG2 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Calcium Channel BlockersDihydropyridinesDipyridamoleMitoxantroneNeoplasm ProteinsNitrendipinePlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID16247709
OpenAlexW2076436346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.