Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16247470›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

Hypoxia selects for high-metastatic Lewis lung carcinoma cells overexpressing Mcl-1 and exhibiting reduced apoptotic potential in solid tumors.

N Koshikawa, C Maejima, K Miyazaki, A Nakagawara, K Takenaga

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Translational regulator eIF2α in tumor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

N KoshikawaDivision of Chemotherapy, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chuoh-ku, Chiba, Japan.
C Maejima
K Miyazaki
A Nakagawara
K Takenaga

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low oxygen tension (hypoxia) is a common feature of solid tumors and stimulates the expressions of a variety of genes including those related to angiogenesis, apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Here we show a close correlation between metastatic potential and the resistance to hypoxia- and ER stress-induced apoptosis among the cell lines with differing metastatic potential derived from Lewis lung carcinoma. An apoptosis-specific expression profiling and immunoblot analyses revealed that the expression of antiapoptotic Mcl-1 increased as the resistance to apoptosis increased. Downregulation of the Mcl-1 expression in the high-metastatic cells by Mcl-1 small interfering RNA increased the sensitivity to hypoxia-induced apoptosis and decreased the metastatic ability. The hypoxia-induced apoptosis was not associated with p53 accumulation, although at present it is not possible to conclude that apoptosis-induced apoptosis is p53-independent. There was no correlation between the expression levels of ER stress-response proteins GADD153, GRP78 and ORP150 and the resistance to hypoxia or ER stresses. In vitro, small numbers of the high-metastatic cells overtook the low-metastatic cells after exposure to several rounds of hypoxia and reoxygenation. In solid tumors initially established from equal mixtures, the proportion of the high-metastatic cells to low-metastatic cells was significantly higher in hypoxic areas. Moreover, the high-metastatic cells were overtaking the low-metastatic cells in some of the tumors. Thus, tumor hypoxia and ER stress may provide a physiological selective pressure for the expansion of the high-metastatic cells overexpressing Mcl-1 and exhibiting reduced apoptotic potential in solid tumors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, Lewis LungCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular ChaperonesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinDdit3 protein, mouseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHspa5 protein, mouseMcl1 protein, mouseMolecular ChaperonesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplasm Proteinsoxygen-regulated proteinsProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID16247470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.