Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16245334›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2005

Distinct regulatory elements mediate the dynamic expression pattern of Nkx3.1.

Hui Chen, Laura N Mutton, Gail S Prins, Charles J Bieberich

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prostate Organogenesis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2018
    Review
  4. Transcriptional regulation of theThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Canonical Wnt signaling regulates Nkx3.1 expression and luminal epithelial differentiation during prostate organogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Androgenic regulation of ventral epithelial bud number and pattern in mouse urogenital sinus.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2010
    Article
  13. A FOXA1-binding enhancer regulates Hoxb13 expression in the prostate gland.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hoxb13 regulatory elements mediate transgene expression during prostate organogenesis and carcinogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2009
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Molecular signaling pathways that regulate prostate gland development.Differentiation; research in biological diversity · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 21250, USA.
Laura N Mutton
Gail S Prins
Charles J Bieberich
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Development Estrogenization of the Rat Prostate GlandR01DK040890 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRINS, GAIL S · 1996 to 2010
$2.9M
Molecular Anatomy of the Developing Mouse ProstateR01DK059152 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALT CO CAMPUS · PI BIEBERICH, CHARLES J. · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK059152NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040890NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of Nkx3.1 function in mice results in defects in prostate development and epithelial hyperplasia, indicating that this gene plays important roles in both the initiation and maintenance of prostate differentiation. In humans, decreased NKX3.1 expression is associated with the progression of prostate cancer. Despite these roles in prostate development and disease, the transcriptional regulation of Nkx3.1 has not been systematically addressed. A reporter gene approach in transgenic mice was used to identify regulatory regions that dictate the expression pattern of Nkx3.1. A 32-kb DNA fragment from the Nkx3.1 locus that specifies the expected expression pattern during embryogenesis and postnatal life has been identified. Deletion analyses demonstrated that cis-regulatory elements that mediate expression in distinct sites are separable. A 5-kb fragment downstream of the Nkx3.1 coding region contains elements that support expression in the prostate and bulbourethral glands, whereas an upstream fragment contains elements that direct expression in somites and testes. Reporter gene expression analyses also revealed several previously unknown sites of Nkx3.1 expression in males, including urethral glands, glandular cells in the urethral diverticulum and basal epithelial cells in the prostate. In addition, these analyses revealed Nkx3.1 expression in female urethral glands. The identification of Nkx3.1 cis-regulatory elements provides a unique starting point to dissect signaling pathways involved in prostate organogenesis and pathogenesis and provides a system to perturb gene expression throughout prostate development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseGenes, ReporterHomeodomain ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProstateRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalSignal TransductionSomitesTestisTranscription Factorsbeta-GalactosidaseHomeodomain ProteinsNkx3-1 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16245334
PMCPMC2819389
OpenAlexW2056073578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.