Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16244709›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2005

Identification of the moving junction complex of Toxoplasma gondii: a collaboration between distinct secretory organelles.

David L Alexander, Jeffrey Mital, Gary E Ward, Peter Bradley, John C Boothroyd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. HarnessingAnnals of medicine · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Evolutionary trajectory for nuclear functions of ciliary transport complex proteins.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Invasion ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Assessment ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. An image-based high-content screening for compounds targetingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article

137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David L AlexanderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Jeffrey Mital
Gary E Ward
Peter Bradley
John C Boothroyd

Funding

Toxoplasma Rhoptry FunctionR01AI021423 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTHROYD, JOHN C · 1985 to 2018
$7.8M
Production of New Adenovector Constructs with Fiber-Shaft ModificationsZ01AI005093 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI WALLACE, KIMBERLY · 2007 to 2008
$2.7M
Functional Studies of Toxoplasma gondii AMA1 and AMA2R01AI063276 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI WARD, GARY E · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
GENE DISCOVERY IN TOXOPLASMA GONDIIR01AI045806 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L DAVID · 2000 to 2003
$1.6M
ANTIGENS OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND THEIR GENESR37AI021423 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTHROYD, JOHN C · 1994 to 2003
$1.6M
GENETICS OF INVASION AND EGRESS IN TOXOPLASMAR01AI045057 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTHROYD, JOHN C · 1999 to 2003
$1.1M
Lysosomal Biogenesis in African trypanosomesF32AI010552 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI ALEXANDER, DAVID L · 2001 to 2003
$127k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI005093NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI045806-01A1NIAID NIH HHS AI05093NIAID NIH HHS AI063276NIAID NIH HHS AI21423NIAID NIH HHS AI45057NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI010552NIAID NIH HHS F32AI10552NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021423NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045057NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045806NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063276NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021423Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apicomplexan parasites, including Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium sp., are obligate intracellular protozoa. They enter into a host cell by attaching to and then creating an invagination in the host cell plasma membrane. Contact between parasite and host plasma membranes occurs in the form of a ring-shaped moving junction that begins at the anterior end of the parasite and then migrates posteriorly. The resulting invagination of host plasma membrane creates a parasitophorous vacuole that completely envelops the now intracellular parasite. At the start of this process, apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) is released onto the parasite surface from specialized secretory organelles called micronemes. The T. gondii version of this protein, TgAMA1, has been shown to be essential for invasion but its exact role has not previously been determined. We identify here a trio of proteins that associate with TgAMA1, at least one of which associates with TgAMA1 at the moving junction. Surprisingly, these new proteins derive not from micronemes, but from the anterior secretory organelles known as rhoptries and specifically, for at least two, from the neck portion of these club-shaped structures. Homologues for these AMA1-associated proteins are found throughout the Apicomplexa strongly suggesting that this moving junction apparatus is a conserved feature of this important class of parasites. Differences between the contributing proteins in different species may, in part, be the result of selective pressure from the different niches occupied by these parasites.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanHost-Parasite InteractionsOrganellesPeptide FragmentsProteomeProtozoan ProteinsToxoplasmaTrypsinAMA1 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiAntigens, ProtozoanPeptide FragmentsProteomeProtozoan ProteinsTrypsin

Identifiers

PMID16244709
PMCPMC1262624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.